Akamaro ko kwizeza ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ntibishobora kuvugwa bihagije, utitaye ku gihe umaze mu ruganda rukora cyangwa uko uri mushya kuri yo.Ubucuruzi bwabandi-nka EC Global Inspection ni abanyamwuga batabogamye basuzuma ibintu byawe nuburyo bwo gukora.
Igenzura rya mbere, irya kabiri, nagatatu nizindi nzego eshatu zingenzi zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa.Uruganda rukora rwisuzuma ubwiza bwibicuruzwa mu rwego rwo kugenzura igice cya mbere.Umuguzi cyangwa umuguziikizamini cyizaitsinda rigenzura nkuwa kabiri.Ibinyuranye, ubugenzuzi-bwabandi bugenzurwa nubucuruzi butabogamye kugirango hemezwe ibisabwa.Iyi ngingo yagura byinshi kubigenzuzi byabandi-akamaro kayo kuri buriwukora.
Niki aKugenzura-Abandi?
Isuzuma ryundi muntu cyangwa gusuzuma ibicuruzwa byawe ni ngombwa mu kugenzura ubuziranenge.Nkuko izina ribivuga, yaba uruganda cyangwa wowe, umukiriya, ukora iki gikorwa.Ahubwo, ugirana amasezerano nisosiyete itabogamye, -bandiEC Kugenzura Isi) kubikora.
Uwabikoze, umuguzi, cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura abandi bantu barashobora kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Ibigo bizwi bigomba kugira uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge.Nubwo bakoresha abakozi bahawe amahugurwa yumwuga, itsinda ryabo QC rihora ribazwa imicungire yubucuruzi.Nkigisubizo, inyungu zishami rya QC ntizishobora guhura rwose nuwawe.
Urashobora gusura uruganda buri gihe kugirango ugenzure ibintu kandi ubaze uwaguhaye isoko.Byaba byiza ndetse uramutse utuye hafi yikigo cyangwa ukajyayo kenshi kugirango ukore ibi.Ariko, ibi biba bigoye cyane kandi ntibisaba amafaranga niba utumiza hanze.Ibihe nkibi bituma igice cya gatatu cyigenzura rya serivise zitanga serivisi nziza cyane.
Abagenzuzi ba QC ntabwo babazwa ubuyobozi bwuruganda kuko ariwowe wabahaye akazi.Bafite kandi abagenzuzi bahawe amahugurwa yumwuga kandi bafite ubuhanga bwikitegererezo.
Inyungu zo Kugenzura Ubuziranenge Buhoraho
Kugirango uhore ukomeza urwego rwohejuru rwubuziranenge, ni ngombwa gukora ubugenzuzi busanzwe.Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zituma ubugenzuzi bufite ireme ari ngombwa:
1. Gushiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho byubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bishobora kuba ibisobanuro mugihe cyigenzura:
Ikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwo gucunga neza ni inyandiko.Irerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho byibicuruzwa abagenzuzi bagomba gukurikiza mugenzura neza, kugenzura, no kugenzura no kuyobora amakipe yawe meza, abatanga isoko, nabagenzuzi.Kwandika ibikorwa byose byubuyobozi bwiza byerekana ubushake bwikigo cyawe mubikorwa byiza numuco mwiza.
2. Igenzura risanzwe risaba guhuza ibikoresho nibikoresho, guteza imbere igenzura ridafite amakosa:
Mugihe uhinduye ibikoresho byubugenzuzi nkibikoresho byo gukora, urashigikira kubungabunga ibikoresho neza kandi neza.Igihe kirenze, bizafasha kugumana ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Menya neza ko ibikoresho byo kugenzura biri kurutonde ubutaha utegura ibikorwa bya kalibrasi.
3. Kworoshya uburyo bwo kugenzura aho bigeze kugirango ukureho imyanda n'ibicuruzwa bito:
Ibigo bimwe bibona ubugenzuzi nkintambwe yanyuma mugikorwa cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge.Igihe kirageze kugirango ibigo bisubiremo uburyo bwo kugenzura.Kugenzura neza kuva mugitangira birashobora gufasha mukugabanya imyanda nibicuruzwa bito byakozwe.Byongeye kandi, irabafasha mukuzigama ikirango cyabo no kugabanya amafaranga arenga hejuru azanwa nurubanza rwubahirizwa, impanuka zakazi, cyangwa izindi mpanuka zibabaje.
4. Kumenyesha imicungire yibibaho na gahunda y'ibikorwa bifitanye isano.
Kugenzura igenzura rihoraho rifasha ubuyobozi kumenya ibyabaye na gahunda y'ibikorwa gukurikiza, bibafasha gufata ibyemezo byubucuruzi.Byongeye kandi, bizabafasha mugutunganya no guhindura uburyo bwo kugenzura ubu.
Inyungu zo Kugenzura-Abandi
Ubugenzuzi bwagatatu buraguha hamwe nisosiyete yawe inyungu nyinshi.Zimwe muri izo nyungu zirimo ibi bikurikira;
Abagenzuzi batabogamye
Igenzura-ryagatatu rizatanga raporo itabogamye kuko ntaho ihuriye nuruganda cyangwa ubucuruzi bwawe.Nkigisubizo, birashoboka cyane ko ubona neza ibicuruzwa byawe nkuko biri kubutaka.
Abagenzuzi babishoboye
Iyo ukora igenzura ryibicuruzwa, amashyirahamwe-yubugenzuzi-yandi afite ubumenyi bukwiye, yaratojwe, kandi afite uburambe.Uvumbuye ko ibigo bimwe bifite inganda zinzobere, bityo bakamenya icyo bashakisha mugihe bakora ubugenzuzi.Byongeye kandi, barashobora gukora byihuse kandi neza, barangiza isuzuma rikenewe mugihe cyagenwe.
Ikiguzi-Cyiza
Kubaho bihoraho hafi yikigo birakenewe gusa niba inomero yawe iri hejuru cyane;icyo gihe, gukoresha umushinga wubugenzuzi birashobora kugufasha kuzigama amafaranga.Icyiciro icyo aricyo cyose cyibikorwa, abagenzuzi barashobora gusura uruganda rutanga ibicuruzwa, kandi uzishyurwa gusa "iminsi-yumuntu" yakoreshejwe.
Kwiyongera kw'igurisha no guhaza abakiriya
Kwemeza ko wakiriye ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bitangirana no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byawe bikiri ku ruganda.Abakiriya bafite ubushake bwo gukomera ku kirango cyawe niba ukomeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza.Nkigisubizo, barashobora gusaba ibicuruzwa byawe inshuti nimiryango hanyuma bakandika kubyerekeye sosiyete yawe kurubuga rusange, bikazamura umusaruro wubucuruzi.
Kumenya hakiri kare inenge
Ushaka kwemeza ko ibintu byawe bitagira inenge mbere yuko biva mubakora.Umugenzuzi wubuziranenge akeneye ubufasha kubintu byawe akoresheje tekinoroji yo kugenzura.
Umugenzuzi azakumenyesha nibamara kubona ikibazo cyibicuruzwa.Ukurikije ibyo, urashobora kuvugana nuwaguhaye isoko kugirango akemure ibibazo byose mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bigera.Igenzura mbere yo koherezwani ngombwa kuko akenshi biratinda gukemura ibibazo iyo itegeko ryo kugura rivuye mubakora.
Koresha Uruganda Mubyiza byawe
Urashobora kumva udafite imbaraga niba hari ibibazo byurutonde washyize mukarere kamwe kuko udafite ubushobozi kubintu.Birashoboka ko ibicuruzwa byiza biri hejuru kandi birashoboka ko inenge ziyongera niba ufite ibisobanuro byihariye kubikorwa byawe.
Wakiriye raporo yubugenzuzi bwuzuye uhereye kubizamini byabandi.Urashobora kwiga byinshi kubyerekeranye na status yawe.Byongeye kandi, iragufasha gufata uwaguhaye inshingano kubikorwa byabo.
Kurikirana iterambere mugihe
Urashobora kumva neza uburyo isano yawe nuwabitanze itera imbere mugenzura buri gihe.Irakumenyesha ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byawe, niba bigenda bitera imbere cyangwa bigabanuka, kandi niba ibibazo byongeye kugaruka bikeneye gukemurwa.
Igenzura-ryibicuruzwa byabandi birashobora kuba byiza mukuzamuka kwabatanga.Urashobora gucunga umubano winganda nubufasha bwayo.
EC Kugenzura Isi Yagatatu
Ufite amahitamo menshi yabandi batanga serivise kugirango bakore.Nyamara, EC Global ubugenzuzi nigice cya gatatu kigaragara kubera urwego rwo hejuru rwindashyikirwa nubunyangamugayo.
Niki gitandukanya EC itandukanye
Uburambe
Itsinda ry'ubuyobozi bwa EC rizi neza mubintu byibanze biganisha ku nenge nziza, uburyo bwo gufatanya nababikora mubikorwa byo gukosora, nuburyo bwo gutanga ibisubizo bihuye mubikorwa byose.
Ibisubizo
Ibigo byubugenzuzi akenshi bitanga pass / gutsindwa / gutegereza ibisubizo.Uburyo bwa EC burarenze kure.Dukorana umwete gukorana nuruganda kugirango dukemure ibibazo byumusaruro kandi twongere dukore ibicuruzwa bifite inenge kugirango twuzuze ibipimo byemewe niba ingano yinenge ishobora kuvamo ibisubizo bidashimishije.Ntusigaye uhindagurika nkigisubizo.
Ubunyangamugayo
Uburambe bukomeye bwinganda twabonye mugihe gitanga ubu buryo bwigice cya gatatu cyo kugenzura ubushishozi kubatanga "amayeri" yose bakoresha kugirango bagabanye ibiciro.
Umwanzuro
Hariho inyungu nyinshi zijyanye nubugenzuzi bwabandi.Ubwiza ntibushobora kuganirwaho mugihe cyo gukora.Nkibyo, gukoresha EC ibikorwa byubugenzuzi bwisi nibyingenzi kuko bigufasha gukurikirana ibibera muruganda rwawe.Ibi bifasha icyarimwe kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byo hejuru-byonyine byasohotse mu ruganda rwawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-15-2023