Ibicuruzwa
Serivisi ishinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa
Kuki ukeneye serivisi y'ubugenzuzi?
Waba uri producer, uwinjiza cyangwa utumiza mu mahanga, ugomba kwemeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byawe murwego rwose rutanga isoko, aho gutsindira ikizere cyabaguzi bafite ireme ryiza nurufunguzo.Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’ukwiyongera kw’isi yose, urwego rutanga isoko rugomba gutera imbere mu bihugu byinshi, bigatuma ababikora, abaguzi bo mu gihugu ndetse n’abanyamahanga, abatumiza mu mahanga n’abatumiza mu mahanga bahura n’ibibazo bitoroshye.Noneho, uhuye nibibazo bikurikira?
Nigute ushobora kwemeza ubuziranenge
guhuza ibicuruzwa?
Nigute ushobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ku isoko ryaho?
Nigute ushobora gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kwirinda ingaruka zubucuruzi?
Kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya EC-Abaguzi na serivisi ku rubuga bizagufasha gukemura ibyo bibazo.Nubugenzuzi buzwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga, gusuzuma, gusuzuma no gutanga ibyemezo, tuzaguha serivisi zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byabaguzi.Urashobora gusaba serivisi ya EC igenzura ibicuruzwa mubyiciro bitandukanye byuburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa, kuva mubicuruzwa kugeza kubitangwa.
Ibirimo
Kugenzura ibicuruzwa (ubugenzuzi) nigice cyingenzi cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge.Tuzagufasha kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa mubyiciro bitandukanye byuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, kugufasha neza gukumira ibibazo byubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, kurinda umutekano w’ibicuruzwa n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, no kurinda ishusho y’ibirango.
Ni iki cyaguha?
Imbere-Umusaruro
Iyo 5% -10% byibicuruzwa birangiye, kugirango harebwe niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya mbere yumusaruro rusange, EC irashobora gushingwa gukora igenzura ryikitegererezo.Mugihe cyambere cyumusaruro, ubugenzuzi bufasha kubona ibibazo vuba bishoboka, kandi ibibazo nkibi birashobora gukosorwa no kunozwa mugihe mbere yumusaruro rusange.
Mu musaruro
Iyo 30% -50% byibicuruzwa byakozwe kandi bipakiye, EC irashobora gushingwa gukora igenzura ryikitegererezo.Ikizamini-cy-umusaruro gishobora kongera kwemeza niba uruganda rwujuje ubuziranenge bwumwimerere nibisabwa, niba hari uburyo bushya bwo kubyaza umusaruro, ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho, abakora, imirongo mishya y’ibicuruzwa, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byahinduwe mubikorwa.Ikizamini cyigihe giciriritse gishobora kwemeza niba umusaruro wujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Mbere yo kohereza
Kugenzura ibicuruzwa byanyuma nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kwemeza urwego rwiza rwibicuruzwa byose.Mubisanzwe bisaba 100% byibicuruzwa kugirango birangire umusaruro kandi byibuze 80% byibicuruzwa bipakirwa mubikarito.Ingero zubugenzuzi zatoranijwe ku bushake ukurikije AQL.Kubijyanye numubare wibicuruzwa, isura, gupakira, ikoranabuhanga, imikorere, ikirango nibindi bintu, EC izakora igenzura ryikitegererezo ikurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Kuki dukorana na EC?
Serivisi yo kumurongo
Urashobora kwihutira gukora gahunda ya serivisi yubugenzuzi igihe icyo aricyo cyose, kandi uhagarariye serivisi zabakiriya yihariye azaguhamagara kandi ategure serivisi zijyanye.
Ku gihe kandi neza ibisubizo by'ibizamini
Igenzura rimaze kurangira, urashobora kubona ibisubizo byubugenzuzi bwambere kurubuga, kugirango ubone ishusho yuzuye yibicuruzwa, kandi uzakira raporo yubugenzuzi bwa EC mugihe cyumunsi 1 wakazi kugirango wemeze koherezwa mugihe.
Itsinda ryihariye rya tekinike rifite ubuhanga bwo kuyobora
Amatsinda yihariye ya tekinike ya EC yatanzwe mugihugu cyose kugirango aguhe serivisi zumwuga;n'itsinda ryigenga, rifunguye kandi ritabogamye rishinzwe kugenzura ubunyangamugayo, gutoranya gutoranya amatsinda yo kugenzura imirima no kugenzura kurubuga.
Ukeneye ubugenzuzi bushingiye, gukora neza
EC ifite ubushobozi bwo gushyira mubikorwa serivise zose zitanga ibicuruzwa, tuzaguha ibisubizo bya serivisi yihariye yo kugenzura ukurikije ibyo ukeneye byihariye, bigamije gukemura ibibazo ukeneye gukemura, no kuguha imiyoboro yigenga itanga serivisi kubakiriya kugirango ukusanye ibyifuzo byawe. kandi ubishyire mubikorwa kubwanyu.
Ukurikije ibyo ukeneye n'ibitekerezo, tuzatanga kandi amahugurwa yubugenzuzi, amasomo yo gucunga neza, hamwe namahugurwa ya tekinike ukeneye kugirango ugere kungurana ibitekerezo bya tekinike nubufatanye
Serivisi yo gutoranya ibicuruzwa
Ingero zisanzwe zatoranijwe, zipakirwa kandi zoherejwe kuri aderesi yagenewe umukiriya muruganda cyangwa ahantu runaka yagenwe nabakiriya, hanyuma raporo y'icyitegererezo iratangwa.Ariko wigeze wifuza gukomeza kugerageza ibicuruzwa kurubuga, ariko akenshi uhangayikishijwe nintera ndende kubikorwa byose cyangwa amakosa mubisubizo byikizamini biterwa no gutoranya umwuga?
Serivise ya EC irashobora kugufasha gukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru.Umugenzuzi azasura ahantu yagenwe n’umukiriya ku giti cye, ashushanye icyitegererezo akurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa, afata amafoto y’ahantu hatoranijwe hanyuma ahitemo ingero, dosiye hanyuma ayifungishe neza kandi neza, hanyuma yohereze kuri aderesi yagenwe n’umukiriya. mbere yo gutanga raporo y'icyitegererezo kubakiriya.
Intambwe zihariye
1. Ingero zisanzwe kurubuga no kuzifunga neza kugirango ubone icyitegererezo cyiza;
2. Menya ibicuruzwa bidatumijwe kandi urebe neza ko ingero zavanywe kumurongo wagenwe n'umukiriya;
3. Kugena isosiyete yihuse yohereza ingero;
4. Tanga raporo y'icyitegererezo isobanura imiterere n'imiterere y'icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe mugihe ndetse nabakiriya bataba kurubuga
Urutonde rwibicuruzwa
1. Imyambarire, imyenda, inkweto n'amashashi
2. Ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa rusange, ibikinisho
3. Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'ibigize
EC ishobora kuguha iki?
Ubukungu: Ku gice cya kabiri cyigiciro cyinganda, shimishwa na serivisi yubugenzuzi bwihuse kandi bwumwuga muburyo bunoze
Serivise yihuse cyane: Bitewe na gahunda ihita, umwanzuro wibanze wa EC urashobora kwakirwa kurubuga nyuma yubugenzuzi burangiye, kandi raporo yubugenzuzi bwa EC irashobora kwakirwa mugihe cyakazi 1;kohereza igihe ntarengwa birashobora kwemezwa.
Kugenzura mu mucyo: Ibitekerezo nyabyo byabagenzuzi;gucunga neza imikorere kurubuga
Imbaraga kandi zinyangamugayo: Amakipe yabigize umwuga ya EC hirya no hino araguha serivisi zumwuga;itsinda ryigenga ryigenga, rifunguye kandi ritabogamye rishinzwe kugenzura amakipi yubugenzuzi ku bushake no kugenzura kurubuga.
Serivise yihariye: EC ifite ubushobozi bwa serivisi inyura murwego rwose rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa.Tuzatanga gahunda ya serivise yubugenzuzi kubisabwa byihariye, kugirango dukemure ibibazo byanyu byumwihariko, dutange urubuga rwigenga kandi dukusanyirize hamwe ibitekerezo byanyu hamwe nibitekerezo bya serivisi kubitsinda.Muri ubu buryo, urashobora kwitabira kuyobora itsinda ryubugenzuzi.Mugihe kimwe, kubijyanye no guhanahana amakuru no gutumanaho, tuzatanga amahugurwa yubugenzuzi, amasomo yo gucunga neza hamwe namahugurwa yikoranabuhanga kubyo ukeneye n'ibitekerezo.
Itsinda ryiza rya EC
Imiterere mpuzamahanga: isonga QC ikubiyemo intara n’imijyi yo mu gihugu hamwe n’ibihugu 12 byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya
Serivise zaho: QC yaho irashobora gutanga serivisi zubugenzuzi bwumwuga kugirango uzigame amafaranga yingendo.
Itsinda ryumwuga: uburyo bukomeye bwo kwinjira no guhugura ubumenyi bwinganda biteza imbere itsinda rya serivise nziza.
