1. Uburyo bwo guhunika paneli bukoresha imikorere ya buri cyuma na knob cyerekanwe hanze yumuriro wamashanyarazi, konsole cyangwa imashini kugirango ugenzure kandi ucire urubanza hafi yikosa.Kurugero, amajwi ya TV rimwe na rimwe rimwe na rimwe, kandi amajwi ya knob yahinduwe kugirango agaragare“Kluck”amajwi aherekejwe nijwi rimwe na rimwe, noneho birashobora kumenyekana ko ingano potentiometero ifite imikoranire mibi.
2. Uburyo bwo kugenzura butaziguye ni ukugenzura no gucira urubanza aho amakosa ubonye, gukoraho, kumva no kunuka.Ubu buryo burakwiriye cyane cyane amakosa agaragara nkubushyuhe, impumuro yaka, umunuko wa ozone nijwi ridasanzwe.Kurugero, hari a“crack”ijwi imbere muri TV nyuma yo kuyifungura, ishusho irasimbuka nijwi kandi impumuro ikomeye ya ozone iranuka, noneho birashobora kugaragara ko umurongo usohora umurongo uhindura cyangwa igice kinini cya voltage kirimo gutwika.
3. Uburyo bwo gupima ingufu za voltage nugusuzuma voltage yatanzwe hamwe na voltage yibigize bijyanye no gukoresha multimeter, cyane cyane voltage kumwanya wingenzi.Ubu buryo nuburyo bwibanze kandi bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho byo murugo.
4. Uburyo bwo gupima amashanyarazi yumuriro nugupima igiteranyo cyuzuye hamwe nakazi ka tristoriste hamwe nibice ukoresheje intera ikwiranye na multimeter, kugirango tumenye vuba aha amakosa.Kurugero, TV ikunze gutwikwa hamwe na DC fuse kandi igiteranyo cyose cyumuriro wapimwe wapimwe kugenzurwa ni kinini kuruta agaciro gasanzwe, umurongo usohoka urwego rwumuzunguruko urahagaritswe kandi nubu bigaruka mubisanzwe, noneho birashobora kwemezwa ko amakosa ni mumurongo wo gusohora icyiciro hamwe nizunguruka zikurikira.
5. Uburyo bwo gupima Resistance ni ugupima aho amakosa yapimye mugupima agaciro kokurwanya, capacitance, inductance, coil, transistor hamwe na blokisiyo ihuriweho.
6. Uburyo bwumuzunguruko mugufi bivuga uburyo bwa AC bugufi bwumuzunguruko, bugira akamaro kanini mukumenya intera yijwi ryubwato, gutaka nijwi.Kurugero, niba ushaka gucira urubanza amakosa ya radio, urashobora gukoresha 0.1μF capacitor to short-circuit yakusanyirizaga imiyoboro ihinduranya, umuyoboro wa mbere woguhuza intera nini na kabiri ya amplification intera intera hagati yubutaka.Kuboroga bibura murwego runaka rwumuzunguruko mugufi, amakosa aba muriki cyiciro.
7. Uburyo bwo guhagarika inzira yumuzunguruko nuguhagarika ikosa mugukata uruziga runaka cyangwa kugurisha ikintu runaka hamwe ninsinga.Kurugero, icyerekezo rusange cyibikoresho byamashanyarazi nini cyane, igice giteye inkeke cyumuzunguruko kirashobora guhagarikwa buhoro buhoro.Ikosa rizaba kurwego aho ikigezweho gisubira mubisanzwe mugihe cyaciwe.Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mugukosora amakosa yumuriro ukabije hamwe no gutwika fuse.
8. Uburyo bwo gukomanga ni ugucira urubanza aho ukoresheje amakosa ukoresheje icyuma gito cyangwa icyuma gikozwe mu giti kugirango ukomereke buhoro buhoro ahantu runaka ku kibaho cy’umuzunguruko maze urebe uko ibintu bimeze (Icyitonderwa: muri rusange ntibyoroshye gukomanga igice cy’umuriro mwinshi ).Ubu buryo burakwiriye cyane cyane kugenzura amakosa yo gusudira kubeshya no guhuza nabi.Kurugero, nta jwi ryumvikana mumashusho ya TV rimwe na rimwe, urashobora gukomanga witonze kuri televiziyo ukoresheje ikiganza cyawe, kandi amakosa aragaragara.Fungura igifuniko cyinyuma cya TV, usohokane ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko, hanyuma ukomereke buhoro buhoro ibice bikekwa ukoresheje icyuma cya screwdriver.Ikosa riri muriki gice aho amakosa agaragara iyo akomanze.
9. Simbuza uburyo bwo kugenzura nugusimbuza ibice bifatwa nkikosa ukoresheje ikintu cyiza.Ubu buryo buroroshye kandi bworoshye gukora, kandi burigihe bufitekabiri ibisubizo hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyimbaraga..Bikunze gukoreshwa mugusimbuza tuner, umurongo usohora transformateur, capacitor iri munsi ya 0.1μF, transistor, guhuza hamwe nibindi.
10. Uburyo bwo gutera ibimenyetso ni ugushakisha aho ikosa utera ibimenyetso bya generator yerekana ibimenyetso mukuzunguruka nabi.Ubu buryo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gusana amakosa akomeye.
11. Uburyo bwo kwivanga ni ugucira urubanza amakosagukoreshaigice cyicyuma cya screwdriver na twezers kugirango ukore ahantu hagaragara, reba igisubizo cya clutter kuri ecran hanyuma wumve“Kluck”ijwi ry'ihembe.Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mugusuzuma umuyoboro rusange, umuyoboro wamashusho numuyoboro wamajwi.Kurugero, nta shusho cyangwa ikosa ryamajwi ryagaragaye, fata screwdriver kugirango ukore urwego rwambere rwagutse.Niba hari clutter igisubizo kuri ecran kandi ihembe rifite“Kluck”ijwi, byerekana ko umuzenguruko ari ibisanzwe nyuma yo kwaguka hagati, bityo ikosa riri muri tuner cyangwa antene.
12. Uburyo bwo kugereranya nugushakisha aho ikosa ugereranije na voltage, imiterere yumurongo nibindi bipimo byimashini isanzwe ya moderi imwe na mashini idakwiye.Ubu buryo burakwiriye cyane mugihe igishushanyo cyumuzingi kidashobora kuboneka.
13. Uburyo bwo gushyushya ni ugucira urubanza vuba aha amakosa ushushe ibice bikekwa, kugirango byihute“urupfu”Bya Ibigize.Kurugero, ubugari bwumurongo wa TV nibisanzwe iyo ifunguye gusa, kandi ubugari bwumurongo bugaruka nyuma yiminota mike, igikonoshwa cyumurongo usohoka umuyoboro uhinduka umuhondo kandi umurongo wumurongo urashyushye, noneho urashobora gufata kugurisha. icyuma kugirango wegere umurongo umurongo kugirango ushushe.Niba ubugari bwumurongo bukomeje gusubira inyuma, birashobora kugaragara ko umurongo wumurongo ufite amakosa.
14. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha ni ugucira urubanza vuba aha amakosa ukonjesha ibice bikekwa.Ubu buryo bukoreshwa muburyo busanzwe, kurugero, nibisanzwe iyo ufunguye, ariko ntibisanzwe nyuma yigihe gito.Ugereranije nuburyo bwo gushyushya, bufite ibyiza byihuta, byoroshye, byukuri kandi bifite umutekano.Kurugero, amplitude yumurima wa TV nibisanzwe nyuma yo gufungura, ariko izahagarikwa nyuma yiminota mike hanyuma ikore umurongo mugari utambitse nyuma yigice cyisaha, umuyoboro usohoka wumurima wumva ushushe iyo ukoraho intoki.Muri iki gihe, shyira umupira winzoga kumurima usohoka, hanyuma amplitude yumurima itangira kuzamuka kandi amakosa arashira vuba, noneho birashobora kugaragara ko biterwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro bwumuriro usohoka.
15. Uburyo bwo kugenzura igishushanyo mbonera ni ugushakisha aho ikosa ugabanya ikosa intambwe ku yindi ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyo kubungabunga amakosa.
16. Uburyo bwuzuye nugukoresha uburyo butandukanye kugirango ugenzure amakosa akomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2021