Mwisi yubucuruzi bugezweho, ugomba gukomeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kuko bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye izina rya sosiyete yawe.Mugihe cyo gukora, ni ngombwa gukora igenzura ryiza kubicuruzwa byawe kugirango umenye kandi ukosore inenge cyangwa amakosa mbere yuko biba ibibazo bikomeye.Ibi birakenewe kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byawe.EC Kugenzura Isi yose kumenya akamaro ko kugenzura ubuziranenge.Dutanga urutonde rwaserivisi zo kugenzura no gupimagufasha ubucuruzi kugera kuntego zabo nziza.
Byaba byiza ukusanyije ubumenyi muburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango abakiriya bawe babone ibicuruzwa wasezeranije.Ibi birimo ibizamini bya laboratoire, ubugenzuzi bugaragara, kugenzura imikorere y'ibarurishamibare, n'ubundi buryo.Ingingo iratanga kandi inama yukuntu washyira mubikorwa ubwo buhanga neza.Mugushira mubikorwa ubwo buhanga, birashoboka kurikuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwano kongera ubwizerwe bwibigo.
Ubugenzuzi bugaragara
Igenzura ryerekanwa nimwe muburyo buzwi cyane bwo gusuzuma ingero zo kugenzura ubuziranenge.Ubugenzuzi bugaragara nibyingenzi kugenzura ubuziranenge kuva basuzuma neza ibiranga umubiri.Kugenzura kugaragara biri kuri buri cyiciro cyo gukora, uhereye kubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubicuruzwa byuzuye, kandi ugatwikira ibintu byose kuva mubunini nubunini bwibicuruzwa kugeza kumabara yabyo.
Ubugenzuzi bugaragara nicyiciro cyingenzi mugucunga ubuziranenge, byaba byabagenzuzi bahuguwecyangwa imashini zihanitse.Abashoramari barashobora kubika umwanya, amafaranga, nubutunzi mugihe barinze izina ryabo kandi bakemeza ko banyuzwe nabakiriya babonye ibibazo hakiri kare.
Nibyingenzi gusobanura ubuziranenge nibisobanuro byibicuruzwa, gukora igenzura neza.Aya makuru afasha abagenzuzi kumenya inenge cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe bishobora kugira ingaruka kubicuruzwa.Ubugenzuzi bugaragara burashobora gukorwa ukoresheje ijisho ryonyine cyangwa ukoresheje ibirahure binini, microscopes, cyangwa kamera.
Mugihe cyo kugenzura amashusho, abagenzuzi bagomba kugenzura ibi bikurikira:
• Inenge zubuso nkibishushanyo, amenyo, ibice, cyangwa ibara
• Inenge zingana nkubunini, imiterere, cyangwa uburemere
• Inenge zikorwa nkibikorwa bidakwiye cyangwa imikorere mibi
• Inenge z'umutekano nk'impande zityaye, ibice bidakabije, cyangwa ibice byabuze
Ubugenzuzi bugaragara nuburyo buhendutse kandi bunoze bwo kugenzura ingero zo kugenzura ubuziranenge.Barashobora gufasha kumenya inenge hakiri kare mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, kubuza umusaruro wibicuruzwa bifite inenge.Barashobora kandi gufasha gutahura no gukosora ibibazo mbere yo kugera kubakiriya, kuzigama amafaranga nigihe.
Kwipimisha muri Laboratoire
Kwipimisha muri laboratoire ni tekinike yingenzi yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bushobora gufasha kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byujujekugenzura ubuziranenge busabwa ibipimo.Harimo gusesengura ingero muri laboratoire kugirango umenye imiterere yumubiri, imiti, cyangwa ibinyabuzima.Ibyiza byo gupima laboratoire nuko ishobora gutanga amakuru arambuye kandi yukuri kubicuruzwa byawe kuruta kugenzura amashusho.
Ubugenzuzi bugaragara akenshi bugarukira kubyo umuntu ashobora kubona n'amaso.Ibizamini bya laboratoire birashobora kugufasha kumenya inenge zishobora kutagaragara mugihe cyo kugenzura.Ni ukubera ko gupima laboratoire ikoresha ibikoresho kabuhariwe bishobora no kubona itandukaniro rito mumiterere yibicuruzwa.
Kurugero, tuvuge ko ukora ibicuruzwa.Muri icyo gihe, kwipimisha muri laboratoire birashobora kugufasha kumenya ibicuruzwa byawe bifite intungamubiri.Izabona ibintu byose byanduye cyangwa ibintu byamahanga kandi ikemeza ko ari byiza kubikoresha.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, tuvuge ko ukora ibicuruzwa bivura imiti.Muri icyo gihe, kwipimisha muri laboratoire birashobora kugufasha kumenya ibicuruzwa bya shimi nubuziranenge.
Ingero z'ibicuruzwa zegeranijwe kandi zoherezwa muri laboratoire kugirango isesengure kugirango ikore ibizamini bya laboratoire.Laboratoire ikora ibizamini ishingiye ku bicuruzwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho.Ibizamini birashobora kubamo ibi bikurikira:
Isesengura ryimiti kugirango umenye ibicuruzwa, ubuziranenge, cyangwa pH
• Isesengura ryumubiri kugirango umenye ibicuruzwa, imbaraga, cyangwa ubucucike
Isesengura rya Microbiologiya kugirango umenye ibicuruzwa bya bagiteri, ibihumyo, cyangwa virusi
• Isesengura ryibidukikije kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka zibicuruzwa ku bidukikije
Kwipimisha muri laboratoire birashobora kuba bihenze kandi bitwara igihe, ariko bitanga amakuru yukuri kandi yizewe.Ariko, Ifasha kuzamura ibicuruzwa nibikorwa byayo mugutanga amakuru kubijyanye no kunoza imitungo yayo.
Igenzura ryibikorwa
Igenzura ryibikorwa (SPC) nubuhanga bukoreshwa mugukurikirana no kugenzura ibikorwa.Harimo gukusanya amakuru kubikorwa byakozwe no gukoresha uburyo bwibarurishamibare kugirango ubisesengure.SPC irashobora gufasha kumenya itandukaniro mubikorwa byumusaruro bishobora kugira ingaruka kubicuruzwa.Irashobora kandi gufasha kumenya itandukaniro ryibitera no gufata ingamba zo gukosora.
Ibikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bito cyangwa sub-nzira yo gushyira mubikorwa SPC.Amakuru yakusanyirijwe kuri buri cyiciro ukoresheje sensor, igipimo, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gupima.Nyuma amakuru arasesengurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwibarurishamibare kugirango hamenyekane niba inzira yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa hamwe nubuziranenge.
SPC irashobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo hakiri kare mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, ikabuza umusaruro wibicuruzwa bifite inenge.Irashobora kandi kugabanya imikorere yumusaruro uhindagurika, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no guhoraho.SPC nigikoresho gikomeye cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, nkinganda, ubuvuzi, na serivisi.
Ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Urashobora gushyira mubikorwa ubundi buhanga kugirango ugenzure ingero zo kugenzura ubuziranenge wenyine cyangwa uhujwe no kugenzura amashusho, gupima laboratoire, cyangwa SPC.Bumwe muri ubwo buhanga burimo:
Testing Ikizamini kidasenya (NDT):
NDT ni tekinike ikoreshwa mugutahura inenge mubicuruzwa bitangiritse.Irashobora gutahura inenge nkibice, ubwoba, cyangwa ubusa.Ubuhanga bwa NDT burimo gupima ultrasonic, gupima X-ray, hamwe no gupima magnetique.
Testing Kwipimisha imikorere:
Igeragezwa ryimikorere nubuhanga bukoreshwa mugusuzuma imikorere yibicuruzwa mubihe byihariye.Irashobora kugerageza ibicuruzwa biramba, byiringirwa, cyangwa imikorere.
Inspection Kugenzura icyitegererezo:
Kugenzura icyitegererezo ni tekinike yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bito aho kuba buri gice.Irashobora kugabanya igiciro nigihe gikenewe mugucunga ubuziranenge.
Icyemezo:
Icyemezo ni inzira ishyirahamwe ryagatatu rigenzura ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa ibisobanuro runaka.Icyemezo kirashobora gufasha kuzamura ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi bigurishwa.
Nigute dushobora gufasha?
Muri EC Global Inspection, twishimiye gutanga serivise zo hejuru no kugenzura serivisi zifasha ubucuruzi kumenya neza ibicuruzwa byabo.Itsinda ryacu ryabashakashatsi nabatekinisiye bafite ubunararibonye mubuhanga nubuhanga bugezweho, bidufasha gutanga amakuru yukuri kandi yizewe yibicuruzwa byiza.
Kwemeza ibicuruzwa byawe ni ngombwa kugirango ubucuruzi bwawe bugende neza.Niyo mpamvu dutanga serivisi zitandukanye zo kugenzura no kugerageza kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.Waba ukeneye ubugenzuzi bugaragara, gupima laboratoire, cyangwa kugenzura imikorere y'ibarurishamibare, dufite ubuhanga n'umutungo wo gutanga ibisubizo wifuza.
Abagenzuzi bacu hamwe nabatekinisiye bacu batojwe barashobora kubona nudusimba duto, bagufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba mbere yuko biba ibibazo bikomeye.Dukoresha ibikoresho nubuhanga bugezweho kugirango tumenye neza ko igenzura ryacu n'ibizamini byacu ari ukuri kandi byizewe, biguha icyizere cyo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubicuruzwa byawe.
Twiyemeje gutanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya no gushyigikirwa no gukorana neza nabakiriya bacu kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye.Abagenzuzi bacu nabatekinisiye barahari kugirango basubize ibibazo byose waba ufite kandi batange ubuyobozi kuburyo bwo kuzamura ibicuruzwa byawe.
Umwanzuro
Kugenzura ingerokugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ubuziranenge busabwa nibisobanuro.Ubugenzuzi bugaragara, gupima laboratoire, SPC, nubundi buhanga bushobora gufasha kumenya inenge hakiri kare umusaruro, bikabuza umusaruro wibicuruzwa bifite inenge.Ubu buhanga bushobora kandi gufasha kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa n’imikorere, kuzamura ubwizerwe no ku isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-01-2023