Igenzura ryigikombe cya vacuum

1. Kugaragara

- Ubuso bwigikombe cya vacuum (icupa, inkono) bigomba kuba bifite isuku kandi bitarimo ibishushanyo bigaragara.Nta burr ku bice byoroshye byamaboko.

-Igice cyo gusudira kizaba cyoroshye nta byobo, ibice na burrs.

- Igipfundikizo ntigomba gushyirwa ahagaragara, gukuramo cyangwa kubora.

-Amagambo yanditse hamwe nibishusho bizasobanuka kandi byuzuye

2. Ibikoresho by'icyuma

Ibikoresho by'imbere hamwe nibindi bikoresho: Imbere yimbere hamwe nibyuma bidafite ibyuma bihuye neza nibiryo bigomba kuba bikozwe muri 12Cr18Ni9, 06Cr19Ni10 ibikoresho byuma bidafite ingese, cyangwa ugakoresha ibindi bikoresho byuma bidafite ingese hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bitari munsi yibyo byavuzwe haruguru.

Igikonoshwa: igikonoshwa kizaba gikozwe mubyuma bya Austenite.

3. Gutandukana kw'ijwi

Gutandukanya ingano yibikombe bya vacuum (amacupa, inkono) bigomba kuba muri ± 5% yubunini bwizina.

4. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe

Urwego rwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe urwego rwibikombe bya vacuum (amacupa ninkono) bigabanijwe mubice bitanu.Urwego I ni rwo hejuru kandi urwego V ni rwo hasi.

Gufungura umubiri wingenzi wigikombe cya vacuum (icupa cyangwa inkono) bizashyirwa muminota irenga 30 munsi yubushyuhe bwibidukikije byagenwe kandi byuzuyemo amazi ari hejuru ya 96 ° C.Iyo ubushyuhe bwapimwe ubushyuhe bwamazi mumubiri nyamukuru wigikombe cya vacuum (icupa ninkono) bigeze (95 ± 1) ℃, funga igifuniko cyambere (plug), hanyuma upime ubushyuhe bwamazi mumubiri nyamukuru wa igikombe cya vacuum (icupa ninkono) nyuma ya 6h ± 5min.Birasabwa ko ibikombe bya vacuum (amacupa, inkono) bifite ibyuma byimbere bitari munsi yicyiciro cya kabiri kandi ibikombe bya vacuum (amacupa, inkono) bidafite ibyuma byimbere ntibiri munsi yicyiciro cya V.

5. Guhagarara

Mugukoresha bisanzwe, uzuza amazi igikombe (icupa, inkono) amazi, hanyuma ubishyire ku kibaho cyibiti kitanyerera kizingiye kuri 15 ° kugirango urebe niba cyasutswe.

6. Kurwanya ingaruka

Uzuza igikombe cya vacuum (icupa, inkono) n'amazi ashyushye hanyuma umanike uhagaritse ku burebure bwa 400mm n'umugozi umanitse, urebe niba byacitse kandi byangiritse mugihe uguye ku kibaho gikomeye gitambitse gifite uburebure bwa 30mm cyangwa burenga muburyo buhagaze. , hanyuma urebe niba uburyo bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwujuje amabwiriza abigenga.

7. Ubushobozi bwo gufunga

Uzuza umubiri wingenzi wigikombe cya vacuum (icupa, inkono) amazi ashyushye hejuru ya 90 ℃ nubunini bwa 50%.Nyuma yo gufungwa nigifuniko cyumwimerere (plug), uzunguza umunwa hejuru 10no hepfokuri frequence inshuro 1 kumasegonda na amplitude ya mm 500 kugirango barebe ko amazi yatemba.

8. Impumuro y'ibice bifunze n'amazi ashyushye

Nyuma yo koza igikombe cya vacuum (icupa ninkono) namazi ashyushye kuva kuri 40 ° C kugeza kuri 60 ° C, ukuzuza amazi ashyushye hejuru ya 90 ° C, funga igifuniko cyambere (plug), hanyuma ubirekere muminota 30, urebe kashe. ibice n'amazi ashyushye kumpumuro idasanzwe.

9. Ibice bya reberi birwanya ubushyuhe kandi birwanya amazi

Shira ibice bya reberi muri kontineri yububiko bwa reflux hanyuma ubisohokane nyuma yo guteka gato mumasaha 4 kugirango urebe niba hari gukomera.Nyuma yo gushyirwa kumasaha 2, reba isura n'amaso yambaye ubusa kugirango ugaragare neza.

10. Imbaraga zo kwishyiriraho impeta no guterura impeta

Manika icyuho (icupa, inkono) ukoresheje ikiganza cyangwa impeta yo guterura hanyuma wuzuze igikombe cya vacuum (icupa, inkono) amazi afite uburemere bwikubye inshuro 6 uburemere (harimo nibikoresho byose), ukimanika byoroheje kuri vacuum (icupa, inkono) no kuyifata muminota 5, hanyuma urebe niba ikiganza cyangwa impeta yo guterura bihari.

11. Imbaraga zo gukenyera no kunyerera

Ikigeragezo cyimbaraga zumukandara: Ongera umugozi muremure cyane, hanyuma umanike igikombe cya vacuum (icupa ninkono) unyuze kumugozi, hanyuma wuzuze igikombe cya vacuum (icupa, inkono) amazi nuburemere bwikubye inshuro 10 uburemere (harimo nibikoresho byose) , kuyimanika byoroheje kuri vacuum (icupa, inkono) ukayifata muminota 5, hanyuma ukareba niba imishumi, umugozi hamwe nibihuza byanyerera kandi byacitse.

12. Gufata neza

Ukoresheje igikoresho kimwe cyo gukata gifite inguni ya 20 ° kugeza 30 ° hamwe nubugari bwa mm (0.43 ± 0.03) mm kugirango ushyire imbaraga zihagaritse kandi zisa hejuru yubuso bwapimwe, hanyuma ushushanye 100 (10 x 10) Ikibaho cyagenzuwe cya 1mm2 kugeza hepfo, hanyuma ugashyiraho kaseti yunvikana yumuvuduko ufite ubugari bwa 25mm nimbaraga zifatika za (10 ± 1) N / 25mm kuri yo, hanyuma ugakuramo kaseti kumpande iburyo hejuru, kandi kubara umubare wibisigisigi bisigaye bitagikuweho, mubisanzwe birasabwa ko igifuniko kigomba kugumana imbaho ​​zirenga 92.

13. Gufatanya amagambo yanditse hamwe nibishusho hejuru

Ongeraho (10 ± 1) N / 25mm ya kaseti yumvikanisha igitutu gifite ubugari bwa 25mm kumagambo no gushushanya, hanyuma ukureho kaseti yometse kumurongo werekeza kumpande iburyo ugana hejuru hanyuma urebe niba yaguye.

14. Gukuramo imbaraga zo gufunga (gucomeka)

Banza ushimangire igifuniko (ucomeke) ukoresheje intoki, hanyuma ushyire urumuri rwa 3 N · m ku gipfukisho (plug) kugirango urebe niba urudodo rufite amenyo anyerera.

15. Twebweimyakaimikorere

Nintoki kandi ugenzure niba ibice byimuka byigikombe cya vacuum (icupa, inkono) byashizweho neza, byoroshye kandi birakora.