Kugenzura ubuziranenge bivuga gupima ikintu kimwe cyangwa byinshi biranga ibicuruzwa ukoresheje uburyo cyangwa uburyo, hanyuma kugereranya ibisubizo byo gupimwa hamwe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byerekanwe, hanyuma amaherezo ugasuzuma niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa cyangwa bitujuje ibisabwa.
Igikorwa cyihariye cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge gikubiyemo gupima, kugereranya, guca imanza no kuvura.
Igenzura ryiza nigice cyingenzi mubuyobozi bwiza.Uruganda rugomba kuba rwujuje ibintu bitatu bikurikira mbere yo gukora igenzura ryiza:
(1) Abagenzuzi bahagije babishoboye;
(2) Uburyo bwo kugenzura bwizewe kandi butunganye;
(1) Ibipimo bisobanutse kandi bisobanutse.
Ubugenzuzi nurufunguzo rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza.
Uruganda rwemeza ko ibikoresho fatizo bitujuje ibyangombwa bitazashyirwa mu musaruro binyuze mu gukora igenzura ryiza ry’ibikorwa bitandukanye ndetse n’ibikorwa mu buryo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, ibicuruzwa bitarangiye neza bitazasohoka mu nzira ikurikira kandi ko ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa bitazatangwa.Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa izajya itanga raporo ku gihe cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge ku kigo no kohereza ibitekerezo bijyanye kugira ngo itange ishingiro ry’ikigo cyo kwiga no gukemura ibibazo by’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, bityo bigahora bitezimbere kandi bikazamura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa no kuzamura inyungu z’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’ikigo.
Gucunga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nuburyo bwibanze.
Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nibigaragaza byimazeyo tekinoroji yumushinga nu rwego rwo gucunga.Ibigo bigezweho biha agaciro kanini kandi bishimangira imiyoborere myiza.Gusa muguhindura ibi bikurikira, uruganda rushobora kurushaho kunoza ireme ryibicuruzwa: guhora tunoza ireme ryabakozi no gushyiraho ingamba zo guhindura imitekerereze yabo gakondo, aribyo gushimangira umusaruro mugihe wirengagije ubuziranenge;gushimangira umusaruro mu gihe wirengagije ubugenzuzi;gushimangira gutondekanya ibicuruzwa byarangiye mugihe wirengagije kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa bitarangiye mugihe cyo gukora;gushimangira ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa mugihe wirengagije ubugenzuzi nubuziranenge;gushimangira ingaruka zigaragara mugihe wirengagije imiterere ya fiziki;bijyanye n'iryo genzura rifitanye isano n'ibisubizo byagaragaye.Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ni umusingi wo kuzamura inyungu zubukungu.Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ntabwo bihwanye no kugurisha kwifuzwa;ariko uruganda rwose ntirushobora kubaho ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Ibintu byose birushanwe bigomba kuba bifatanye neza nibicuruzwa, kuberako ibicuruzwa aribyo shingiro ryamamaza imishinga.
Nkuko bizwi, murwego rwo kwishyira hamwe kwubukungu bwisi yose no guhatanira amasoko akomeye, uruganda rugomba kubona inyungu nyinshi kugirango tubeho kandi biteze imbere.Kugirango tubone inyungu nyinshi ninyungu zubukungu nziza, ishami rishinzwe imicungire yikigo risanzwe rikoresha uburyo butandukanye, nko kwagura ibicuruzwa, kongera ibicuruzwa no kugabanya ibiciro binyuze mugutegura neza ibikorwa byumusaruro.Ubu buryo burakenewe kandi bufite akamaro.Nyamara, uburyo bwiza kandi bwingenzi burirengagizwa muri rusange, aribwo kuzamura inyungu zubukungu bwikigo binyuze mukuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa na serivisi, kugirango harebwe niba uruganda ruzatera imbere muburyo burambye, bwuzuye kandi bwihuse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2021