QC Kugenzura Ibicuruzwa Byumuyoboro

Ibicuruzwa byumuyoboro nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nubwubatsi.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukomeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kurwego rwo hejuru.

Ijambo "kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'imiyoboro" bivuga kugerageza no gusuzuma ubwiza bw'imiyoboro.Ubusanzwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura imiyoboro, ibikoresho, ibipimo, nibindi biranga.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa biva mu miyoboro ni igice cyibikorwa.Igenzura neza kandi ikagerageza ibicuruzwa kugirango irebe ubuziranenge bwayo no kubahiriza ubuziranenge nibisobanuro.

Ubwoko Bwinshi Bwinshi bwo Kuvoma

Ubwoko busanzwe bwo kuvoma ni:

1. Umuyoboro w'icyuma:

Ababikora bakora imiyoboro yicyuma kiva mubyuma bya karubone, babikoresha cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye nka pompe, gaze na peteroli, nubwubatsi.

2. Umuyoboro wa PVC:

Imikoreshereze isanzwe ikoreshwa mu miyoboro ikozwe muri polyvinyl chloride (PVC) harimo amazi, kuvomera, hamwe na sisitemu.

3. Umuyoboro w'umuringa:

Umuringa ukora imiyoboro yo kuvoma, guhumeka, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe n’amashanyarazi.

4. Umuyoboro wa PE (Polyethylene):

Imiyoboro ya polyethylene ni iyo gutanga amazi no kuyakwirakwiza, gutwara gaze, no guta amazi mabi.

5. Shira umuyoboro w'icyuma:

Ibyuma bikozwe mu byuma bikora imiyoboro ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo guta imyanda.

6. Umuyoboro wa Galvanised:

Abahinguzi bakunze gukoresha imiyoboro ya galvanis ikozwe mu byuma kandi igasigara hamwe na zinc kugirango bongere imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa yo gukwirakwiza amazi na gaze.

7. Umuyoboro w'icyuma:

Inganda zikora imiti, peteroli, n’inganda zitunganya ibiribwa zikoresha cyane ibyuma bitagira umwanda kubera ko birwanya ruswa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi.Hejuru yuburyo

Intego yo Kugenzura Ubuziranenge Kugenzura Ibicuruzwa

Igenzura ryubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa biva mu miyoboro bigamije kumenya no gukosora inenge cyangwa ibibazo bishobora kuvuka mugihe cyo gukora.Ibi bifasha kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibisabwa nibisabwa kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa mubisabwa.

Igenzura

Igenzura ryubwiza bwumuyoboro ririmo ibyiciro byinshi: ubugenzuzi bwinjira, kugenzura mubikorwa, no kugenzura kwa nyuma.

1.Igenzura ryinjira:

Iki cyiciro kirimo kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo byabakora nibigize mubikorwa byabo.Igenzura nugusuzuma inenge cyangwa ibibazo biri mubikoresho fatizo nibigize bishobora kugira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byanyuma.

2.Igenzura rikorwa:

Igenzura-mubikorwa ririmo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byumuyoboro mugihe cyo gukora.Igenzura ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka mugihe cyo gukora, nkibipimo bitari byo cyangwa tekinike yo gusudira.

3.Igenzura rya nyuma:

Icyiciro cyanyuma gikubiyemo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye mbere yo kubyohereza kubakiriya.Ubugenzuzi bugenzura inenge cyangwa ibibazo bishobora kuba byaravutse mugihe cyogukora kandi bikemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibisabwa nibisabwa.

Ibipimo by'Ubugenzuzi

Ibipimo byo kugenzura ibicuruzwa biva mu miyoboro biterwa na porogaramu igenewe n'ibisobanuro by'abakiriya.Mubipimo byakunze kugenzurwa harimo ibi bikurikira:

●Ibipimo:

Ibicuruzwa by'imiyoboro birasuzumwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa hamwe no kwihanganira.

●Kurangiza Ubuso:

Kugenzura hejuru yibicuruzwa byumuyoboro byemeza ko byoroshye kandi bitarangwamo inenge cyangwa ibice.

●Ubwiza bwa Weld:

Igenzura rya welds ryemeza neza ko rikomeye kandi ridafite inenge cyangwa ibibazo.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'Ubugenzuzi Bwiza bw'Umuyoboro?

Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'imiyoboro ririmo ibi bikurikira:

Inspection Kugenzura ibipimo:

Kugenzura ibipimo no kwihanganira imiyoboro kugirango urebe ko byujuje ibisabwa.

Inspection Kugenzura amashusho:

Ibi birimo Kugenzura hejuru yubuso, ubwiza bwa weld, nibindi bintu bigaragara biranga umuyoboro kugirango umenye inenge cyangwa ibibazo.

Testing Kwipimisha bidafite ishingiro (NDT):

Ikizamini kirimo gukoresha tekinike nka X-imirasire, gupima ultrasonic, hamwe no kugenzura ibice bya magneti kugirango ugenzure inenge utangije umuyoboro.

Testing Kwipimisha Hydrostatike:

Hydrostatike igerageza imiyoboro irwanya umuvuduko uyuzuza amazi no gupima ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata umuvuduko udatemba.

Analysis Isesengura ry’imiti:

Igerageza imiti yimiyoboro kugirango yizere ko yujuje ibisabwa.

Testing Kugerageza gukomera:

Kugenzura ubukana bwibikoresho byumuyoboro kugirango umenye neza ko bisabwa kandi birashobora kwihanganira ikoreshwa.

Testing Kwipimisha kwihangana:

Kugerageza ubushobozi bwumuyoboro kwihanganira imikoreshereze yagenewe, nkumuvuduko nubushyuhe, mugihe kinini ni ikizamini cyo kwihangana.

Testing Kwipimisha imikorere:

Igerageza imikorere ya pipe mubikorwa bigenewe, nkigipimo cy umuvuduko nigabanuka ryumuvuduko.

Ni ayahe mabwiriza yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'imiyoboro?

Amabwiriza yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'imiyoboro arimo ibi bikurikira:

1. Ibipimo mpuzamahanga bya ASTM:

ASTM International ishyiraho ibipimo byibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo imiyoboro n'ibicuruzwa.Ugomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango byubahirize.

2. Kode ya ASME hamwe nigitutu cya Vessel Code:

Kode ya ASME hamwe nigitutu cya Vessel Code ishyiraho imiyoboro yigitutu nubuziranenge, harimo na sisitemu yo kuvoma.Ugomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango byubahirize.

3. ISO 9001 Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge:

ISO 9001 ni amahame mpuzamahanga ashyiraho ibisabwa muri sisitemu yo gucunga neza.EC Kugenzura IsiIrashobora kugufasha kwemezwa kuriki gipimo kugirango ugaragaze ko wiyemeje kugenzura ubuziranenge no gukomeza gutera imbere.

4. Ibipimo bya API (Ikigo cya Amerika gishinzwe peteroli):

API ishyiraho amahame yinganda za peteroli na gaze gasanzwe, harimo ibipimo byimiyoboro nibicuruzwa.Ugomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango byubahirize.

5. Amabwiriza ya Leta:

Muri Amerika, abakora ibicuruzwa biva mu miyoboro bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya leta, nkayashyizweho n’ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu (DOT) n’ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA).Ugomba kumenya no kubahiriza amabwiriza yose abigenga kugirango umenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe kugirango umutekano wizewe.

Kuki kugenzura ubuziranenge ari ngombwa kubicuruzwa biva mu miyoboro?

Kugenzura ubuziranenge (QC) ni ngombwa kubicuruzwa biva mu miyoboro kubera ibi bikurikira:

● Iremeza kubahiriza amahame n’inganda:

Igenzura rya QC rifasha kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa biva mu miyoboro byujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe n’amabwiriza, nkayashyizweho n’imiryango nka ASTM na ASME.

Igumana ibicuruzwa byizewe:

Igenzura rya QC rifasha kumenya no gukosora inenge cyangwa ibibazo byose mubikorwa byo gukora, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byizewe kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa mubisabwa.

Irinda inenge no kunanirwa:

Mugukemura inenge nibibazo hakiri kare mubikorwa byinganda, ubugenzuzi bwa QC bufasha gukumira kunanirwa nudusembwa dushobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye, nko kunanirwa na sisitemu cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano.

Kongera abakiriya kunyurwa:

Igenzura rya QC rifasha kongera abakiriya no kunyurwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu miyoboro.

Kuzigama ibiciro:

Kumenya no gukosora inenge nibibazo hakiri kare mugikorwa cyo gukora, ubugenzuzi bwa QC bufasha kuzigama ibiciro ubundi byaterwa no gukosora inenge nyuma mubikorwa cyangwa nyuma yuko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe kubakiriya.

Kuki ugomba gukoresha EC Global Inspection kugirango igenzure ubuziranenge?

EC Global Inspection ninzobere mugice cya gatatu cyumuryango ugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bifite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 muburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryiza kandi umenyereye ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryibicuruzwa bitandukanye mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.Tuzi kandi amahame yinganda yibihugu n'uturere dutandukanye.Abanyamuryango bacu b'ingenzi ni abo mu masosiyete azwi cyane mu bucuruzi no mu masosiyete agenzura abandi bantu.

Inshingano yaEC Kugenzura Isini uguha abakiriya serivisi nziza zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa, kugerageza, gusuzuma uruganda, kugisha inama, no kwihitiramo hamwe nitsinda ryumuyoboro wihariyeabagenzuzi b'ubuziranenge.Dufite amahugurwa akwiye yo kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'imiyoboro iva mu nganda mu Bushinwa ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Umwanzuro

Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ikintu gikomeye cyibikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa biva mu miyoboro.Ifasha kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibisabwa nibisabwa kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa mubigenewe.Koresha serivisi zindi-sosiyete ishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa pipe nka EC.Igenzura ryisi yose ntagushidikanya ko ari intambwe igana inzira nziza yo kwemeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byawe cyangwa ibicuruzwa.