Ni ukubera iki kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibigo byabandi bigenzura ibicuruzwa bifite akamaro kanini kubatumiza hanze?
Hamwe no kongera amarushanwa ku isoko kwisi yose, ibigo byose biragerageza gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango ibicuruzwa byabo bigaragare ku isoko, kandi babone umugabane wo hejuru ku isoko;ibigo birashobora kugera kuntego nkuburyo butandukanye harimo ibiciro byo gupiganwa no kwamamaza byemeza.Nyamara, ubuziranenge buruta hafi yibindi bice byose byibicuruzwa, bityo ibigo byo kwisi yose biha agaciro kanini ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byabo, bifite akamaro kanini.
Urebye intera ndende hagati yumusaruro n’ahantu haheruka kugurwa, kugenzura ubuziranenge biba byinshi kandi byingenzi kubatumiza mu mahanga.Ugereranije n’ibigo byaho, abatumiza mu mahanga barashobora kuvumbura ko bizagora cyane gusubiza ibicuruzwa bifite inenge, haba mubiciro cyangwa inzira zemewe n'amategeko.Kubwibyo, biba ngombwa cyane ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa bagomba kugira uruhare mukugenzura ubuziranenge binyuze mugusuzuma ibicuruzwa kurubuga.
Impamvu 5 zituma abinjira mu mahanga bakunda amasosiyete agenzura ibicuruzwa byabandi:
Mubyukuri, abatumiza mu mahanga benshi bahitamo kugenzura ubuziranenge ku masosiyete agenzura ibicuruzwa by’abandi, kandi zimwe mu mpamvu ni izi zikurikira:
1.HasiIgiciro
Inyungu irashobora kuba intego nyamukuru yikigo icyo aricyo cyose cyubucuruzi.Kugirango twunguke byinshi, ibigo byizera ko byongera umusaruro winjiza kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi gishoboka bitagize ingaruka ku bwiza.Igitangaje cyabantu benshi ko, nubwo bisa nkaho bizamura ibiciro byubucuruzi gushiraho abandi bantu kugirango bagenzure ibicuruzwa, urebye muburyo bwagutse, birashobora rwose gufasha kugabanya ibiciro byubucuruzi.
Kurugero, urebye ikiguzi cyingendo mubihugu byamahanga aho ibicuruzwa bikorerwa.Niba igenzura ari inzira ikunze gukorwa, noneho amafaranga yubucuruzi yingendo agomba kwishyurwa nuwatumije mu mahanga ashobora kuba menshi nkumushahara wikigo cyigenzura ryibicuruzwa byabandi, kereka umushahara wumwaka kubitsinda rishinzwe ubugenzuzi, kandi ni bakwiriye guhembwa niba bakeneye gukora umwaka wose cyangwa badakeneye.Mugereranije, abagenzuzi bafite ubuziranenge bwibindi bigo bishinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa byakwirakwiriye mu mijyi itandukanye, kandi barashobora kujya ku isoko ryaho byoroshye mugihe bikenewe.Ibi ntabwo byazigamye gusa amafaranga yurugendo kandi umushahara wumwaka ugomba kwishyurwa nubwo baba bakeneye itsinda ryikirere, ariko kandi byazigamye igihe cyagaciro cyatakaye murugendo rurerure.
2.Kwizerwa
Ikibazo cyinguzanyo ni impungenge zinganda kwisi yose, cyane cyane kubatumiza hanze yumusaruro kandi bakananirwa kugenzura imikorere yumuntu ku giti cye.Muri ubwo buryo, ruswa na ruswa nkeya ntibisanzwe, ndetse biragoye ko abakozi bayobozi bamenya ruswa ihishe (urugero nko kwishyura amafaranga yubwikorezi bwitsinda ryabashinzwe ubugenzuzi), ariko imanza nkizo zirashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ryabakozi babigize umwuga ubugenzuzi bwiza amakipe cyane.
Ibigo nkibi byabandi bigenzura ibicuruzwa buri gihe bigengwa namabwiriza akomeye, kubera ko itumanaho ryabo ridakenewe nababikora ndetse ninyungu ntoya ishobora gutuma abakozi babo bagira urwikekwe kubucamanza cyangwa ibigo bitanga umusaruro.Amabwiriza nkaya ateganijwe afite uruhare runini mukwemeza ibidukikije byumwuga gusa mukazi.
Byongeye kandi, abagenzuzi b'ubucuruzi bwihariye bazahindurwa buri gihe, bishobora kubuza itsinda ry'umusaruro kumenyera abagenzuzi bitari ngombwa.Iyi ni imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo hanze, kuko bidashoboka ko umuntu agenzura ibicuruzwa inshuro zirenze imwe.
3.Guhinduka
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, indi nyungu yuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwatanzwe hanze ni uko amasezerano yigihe gito ashingiye kubisabwa ashobora gusinywa nkuko bisabwa nabatumiza mu mahanga.Muri ubu buryo, uwatumije mu mahanga ntabwo akeneye gukoresha itsinda risaba kwishyura ibihe byose hamwe n’ibaruramari, kabone niyo bisaba serivisi rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu mwaka gusa.Ibindi bigo byigenzura ryibicuruzwa bitanga amasezerano yoroheje cyane, ashobora gutegurwa no gusinywa mugihe bikenewe, bityo akazigama igishoro kinini kubatumiza hanze.
Ibi bivuze kandi ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa bashobora guteranya amakipe nkaya mugihe gito ugereranije, kurugero, mugihe abatumiza ibicuruzwa babonye abakiriya bashya bakeneye kugenzurwa nibicuruzwa byihutirwa, byaba bihenze kandi bitwara igihe kugirango bakoreshe itsinda rishya cyangwa bategure ibyabo amafaranga yubucuruzi bwurugendo kuruta gukoresha abanyamwuga-bandi bafite imiyoboro yagutse yabigize umwuga mumijyi itandukanye.
4. Kumenyerahamwe naUrurimi rwahonaUmuco
Ahari indi nyungu yahora yirengagizwa nuko, ayo masosiyete-yandi masosiyete agenzura ibicuruzwa amenyereye ururimi kavukire hamwe numuco gakondo kuruta itsinda ryabantu baturutse ahandi.Abatumiza mu mahanga akenshi batumiza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu by'ururimi bitandukanye n'ibyabo;kubwibyo, nubwo abayobozi bakuru bashobora kuba bazi ururimi rwabatumiza mu mahanga, ntibishoboka ko abakozi bambere babikora.Kubera iyo mpamvu, bitewe nitsinda ryabagenzuzi baho bivuze ko bashobora kugenzura imikorere yumusaruro neza, nta mbogamizi zururimi cyangwa kurenga ku muco uwo ariwo wose.
5.Bifite akamaroSerivisi
Indi mpamvu ituma ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bikunda kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo hanze, ni uko, abo bantu-batatu batanga serivisi zitandukanye aho kugarukira gusa kugenzura ibicuruzwa, nko gusuzuma ibicuruzwa cyangwa gupima laboratoire.Kubwimpamvu zose zavuzwe haruguru, ibi birashobora gutanga ubworoherane kubatumiza hanze, kandi bigatanga serivise imwe yo gukemura ibibazo byinshi abatumiza ibicuruzwa bashobora guhura nabyo.
Icy'ingenzi, serivisi zose zitangwa ninzobere zahuguwe neza zubahiriza ibipimo n amategeko biriho, bityo bikagabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangwa ibicuruzwa kumasoko yaho.Muri rusange, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amakipe menshi kuri buri gikorwa cyarenze cyane ikiguzi cyo gushaka ubufasha bwibigo byabandi bigenzura ibicuruzwa, ibya nyuma birashobora kugufasha gukorera mubidukikije nta gahato.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-23-2022