Igipimo cyubugenzuzi nuburyo bwibicuruzwa bitwara inganda
1.1 Ibipimo byerekana neza ibicuruzwa byarangiye
Ibipimo bifatika ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi bigenzurwa nibicuruzwa byarangiye, ibisabwa ntarengwa bifunze hamwe n’umuzenguruko ntarengwa, bityo hagati na diametre yumuzingi biboneka nyuma.Kugirango ugaragaze neza impeta yimbere ninyuma yibicuruzwa byarangiye, ntabwo byagira ingaruka kumikorere yimbere yimbere gusa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka kumikorere yabakiriye, ndetse nubuzima bwumurimo.
1.2 Guhinduranya neza ibicuruzwa byarangiye
Guhinduranya neza ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Mugihe cyo kwinjizamo ibicuruzwa byarangiye, imirasire irangirira aho ihurira hamwe nibice byo kwishyiriraho bishobora guhagarikwa, bityo bikazamura neza neza ibice nkibi.Kubwibyo, hari byinshi bisabwa cyane kugirango bisimburwe neza.Hagati aho, umwobo urambiranye neza na mashini irambiranye ya jig irambiranye, neza neza amashoka yizunguruka yimashini isya neza, hamwe nubwiza bwimigozi ikonje bikonje byose bifitanye isano rya bugufi no kuzunguruka.
1.3 Imirasire yimbere yibicuruzwa byarangiye
Imirasire yimbere ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Kubera ko ibyingenzi bigamije intego zitandukanye, imbere yimbere yatoranijwe nayo iratandukanye cyane.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyibikorwa byinganda zigezweho, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byarangije gukoreshwa nkibipimo ngenderwaho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge, mu kugenzura no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye n’izindi nzego.Birashobora kugaragara rero ko, kugenzura ibicuruzwa byimbere ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
1.4 Guhinduranya no guhinduranya urusaku rwibicuruzwa byarangiye
Kubera ko kwikorera biterwa nigitutu nigitutu mugihe cyo gukora, nuko hariho byinshi kandi bikomeye biranga, imipaka ihanitse kandi ikenera imbaraga zo gukanda cyane kubicuruzwa byarangiye.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, ikintu cyiza kigomba gukora byihuse nta nkomyi.Kugirango habeho kugenzura neza urusaku rwinyeganyeza rwikurikiranya, hazafatwa ingamba zikwiye kugirango urusaku rwinyeganyeza rwaturutse ku kwishyiriraho nabi.
1.5 Imbaraga za magnetiki zisigaye zibicuruzwa byarangiye
Imbaraga za magnetique zisigaye nimwe mubintu byo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye kuva habaho magnetisime isigaye mugihe cyo gukora.Ni ukubera ko ayo mashanyarazi abiri ya electromagnetic atagomba guhuzwa, bityo azakora yigenga.Hagati aho, intandaro ya electromagnetic coil ifatwa nkibikoresho bya mashini, mugihe coil itari.
1.6 Ubuso bwubuso bwibicuruzwa byarangiye
Ubwiza bwubuso nabwo ni kimwe mubintu byo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye, bityo rero, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryujuje ubuziranenge ku bijyanye n'ubukonje bwo hejuru, ibice bitandukanye, ibikomere bitandukanye bya mashini ndetse n'ubuziranenge, n'ibindi. Ku bikoresho bidahuye, ntibishobora gukoreshwa, ariko azasubizwa uwabikoze kugirango akore.Bimaze gukoreshwa, byaviramo ibikomere byinshi mubikoresho.
1.7 Ubukomere bwibicuruzwa byarangiye
Ubukomezi bwo kwihanganira ni ikintu nyamukuru cyerekana ubuziranenge.Kubera ko umupira wicyuma uzunguruka mumuyoboro wa serefegitura, nawo ufite ingaruka zifatika mugihe kimwe, kubwibyo, ibyuma bifite ubukana budahuye ntibishobora gukoreshwa.
2.1 Uburyo gakondo
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye ni uburyo bwo kugenzura intoki, aho, imiterere yimikorere yimyenda iri mubikoresho byimashini byagereranywa nabakozi bamwe babimenyereye bakoraho amaboko cyangwa bumva n'amatwi.Nyamara, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zikora inganda muri iki gihe, hariho ibitagenda neza mugukoresha uburyo gakondo, kandi hagati aho, amakosa ntashobora gukurwaho neza mugihe gikwiye.Kubwibyo, uburyo gakondo bwakoreshejwe gake muri iki gihe.
2.2 Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe
Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe nuburyo bukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ubushyuhe kugirango hasuzumwe neza ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibicuruzwa no guca urubanza neza.Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwibikoresho byumva cyane impinduka zumutwaro, umuvuduko no gusiga, nibindi, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mukuzenguruka igice cyibikoresho byimashini, bigira uruhare runini rwo kubyara, gutunganya no gusiga amavuta.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe ni bumwe muburyo busanzwe.
2.3 Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya
Ibyuma byagira umunaniro no kunanirwa nyuma yigihe kinini cyo gukora, bigaragazwa nibyobo byerekeranye no guhuza hejuru.Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ni ugusuzuma uko ibicuruzwa byarangiye ukusanya ibyo bimenyetso.Ubu buryo bufite ibikoresho byinshi nkigihe gito cyo gusubiza ibimenyetso byerekana ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kwerekana byihuse ibyananiranye, kwerekana igihe nyacyo no kwerekana aho amakosa akorera, nibindi, kubwibyo, tekinoroji yohereza imyuka ikoreshwa cyane mugusuzuma ibyuma.
2.4 Uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko
Uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kumenya amakosa hakiri kare ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Mugihe cyibikorwa, kubera ko inzira yumupira, akazu nibindi bice byikurikiranya bigomba guhora bikomeretsa, kubwibyo rero, byahindutse uburyo rusange bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byakira ibimenyetso bihindagurika kugirango bisesengure kandi bicire urubanza aya makuru.
2.5 Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusuzuma
Mugihe cyo gukora, ibimenyetso bya pulse burigihe nurufunguzo rwo kugenzura ibyuma ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gusuzuma.Kuvunika kwifata biterwa ahanini n’akaga kihishe gutunganywa nabi, aho, mugihe cyo gukoresha nimbaraga nyinshi, uduce dufite inenge twaba dufite ibice ndetse bikavunika, bityo bikavamo gusenyuka.Ikosa ryibicuruzwa byarangiye bisuzumwa no kwakira no gusesengura ibimenyetso.Nibyiza cyane gukoresha ubu buryo kugirango ugenzure ibikoresho nogukoresha ibikoresho, kubwibyo, ubu rero nuburyo bumwe busanzwe bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
3.1 Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Kubera ko ibyuma bifite amoko menshi cyane kandi bigamije intego zitandukanye, kandi buri kintu kiranga ubuziranenge nacyo gifite akamaro kamwe muburyo butandukanye, kubwibyo rero, biba ngombwa cyane cyane gutunganya neza imikorere yibikorwa byo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Nkuko twese tubizi, ikizamini gikora ubwacyo nikizamini cyangiza, kubwibyo, hashobora kubaho kwangirika kwinshi mugihe cyo gukora igenzura ryinjira, kugenzura inzira no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye.Iyo ukora gahunda yubugenzuzi yubumenyi kandi bunoze, gukora ubuziranenge busabwa kubicuruzwa runaka, no gushyiraho ibipimo byapimwe, ibisabwa neza nigiciro cyo gupima ikintu cyagenzuwe kizitabwaho cyane.Birashobora kumenyekana uhereye kubitekerezo byibanze byo gusesengura ibimenyetso ko, ikimenyetso cyo kunyeganyega kigomba kuba gikubiyemo igihe cyerekana indangarubuga nigihe cyerekana indangarubuga, kandi ingaruka zuburyo bwo gutunganya hamwe nuburyo butandukanye kubintu bitandukanye biranga ibicuruzwa nabyo bizasobanuka.
3.2 Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Kubireba imiterere yiterambere hamwe nibisabwa ninganda zitwara ibicuruzwa mubushinwa muri iki gihe, harasabwa urutonde rwibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango uhitemo gahunda nziza muri gahunda nyinshi zishoboka.Muri iyi nyandiko, ibintu byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byarangiye birasobanuwe neza muburyo burambuye, harimo uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge.Ibikenewe mu iterambere ry’inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa byashoboraga gukemurwa gusa no guhora dukungahaza kandi tugahindura.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’iterambere ry’imibereho y’abantu mu Bushinwa, imashini zitandukanye zibaho mu buzima bw’abantu, muri zo zikagira uruhare runini.Ubwiza bwibikoresho bushobora kwizerwa niba gupakira ibicuruzwa byahoze ari uruganda bidahwitse.Kubera ko kwikorera bikoreshwa cyane nkigice cyimashini zunganira kuzenguruka umurongo, kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gukora, bizatwara imizigo ya radiyo na axial biva kumurongo, kandi bizunguruka hamwe na axe kumuvuduko mwinshi.Kugeza ubu, hari uburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye: kugenzura ijana ku ijana no kugenzura icyitegererezo.Ibipimo byurubanza biratandukanye ukurikije imikorere yubukanishi, akamaro nigihe cyo kugenzura, nibindi. Ibintu byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bigenwa cyane cyane ukurikije imiterere yubuziranenge, ariko buri gicuruzwa gifite ibikoresho biranga ubuziranenge mubice byinshi.Kugirango utange umukino ntarengwa wo gukora neza, ibyuma bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe nkigipimo cyo gukumira.
