Kugenzura ubuziranenge bikora nk'umugenzuzi uri maso mubikorwa byo gukora.Nibikorwa bikomeza byemeza ko ibicuruzwa na serivisi byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byuzuza ibyo abakiriya bategereje.Ku nyungu z'abakiriya babo,inzobere mu kugenzura ubuziranengejya mu nganda urebe ko umusaruro ugenda ukurikije gahunda kandi ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byubahiriza ibipimo byumvikanyweho.Kugenzura ubuziranenge bituma umurongo utanga umusaruro ugenda kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza, ukamenya intege nke no kuzikosora.Hariho ubugenzuzi butandukanye bwubugenzuzi, buriwese ufite intego yihariye.EC Kugenzura Isi ni aikigo cya gatatu gishinzwe kugenzuraitanga serivisi zo kugenzura ubuziranenge.Dutanga serivisi zitandukanye zubugenzuzi, nkubugenzuzi bwuruganda, ubugenzuzi bwimibereho, kugenzura ibicuruzwa, no gupima laboratoire.Abakiriya barashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bifite ubuziranenge buhebuje kandi bakubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho bikwiye mu guha serivisi abagenzuzi beza nkaEC Kugenzura Isi.
Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasuzuma ubwoko butanu bwingenzi bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge nibyiza bya EC kugenzura ubuziranenge ku isi.
UBWOKO BWO GUKORESHA UBUGENZUZI BUGENDE BUGENEWE
Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa mu kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'ibyishimo n'abakiriya.Hano haribintu bitanu byingenzi bigenzura ubuziranenge buri wese agomba kumenya.Muri byo harimo:
Inspection Kugenzura ibicuruzwa mbere:
Mbere yumusaruro nintambwe yambere nubwoko bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge.Ibikoresho fatizo nibigize ibice bisuzumwa muri iri genzura mbere yumusaruro mwinshi kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bikenewe.Bikubiyemo kugenzura, gupima, no kugerageza ibintu byakiriwe hamwe nibikoresho.Igenzura mbere yumusaruroiremeza ko ibikoresho byabonetse byujuje ibisabwa, amahame, ninzego nziza.
Inspection Igenzura:
Iri genzura rikorwa mugihe cyo gukora kugirango hamenyekane kandi ukosore amakosa ashobora kuba meza.Iremeza ko inzira yo gukora yubahiriza ubuziranenge bwashyizweho.Uwitekaubugenzuziigamije gushakisha inenge, gutandukana, cyangwa amakosa hakiri kare mubikorwa mbere yuko bibahenze cyangwa bigoye kubikosora.Igenzura ryemeza kandi ko ibikoresho byo gukora byahinduwe neza, kubungabungwa, no gukora.
Inspection Kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa:
Nyuma yo kurangiza ibikorwa byose byakozwe, ukoresha igenzura mbere yo koherezwa, kandi ibicuruzwa byiteguye koherezwa.Iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byarangiye byujuje ubuziranenge busabwa kandi bimeze neza.Ibicuruzwa byarangiye birasuzumwa neza, bipimwa, kandi bipimwa nkigice cya kugenzura mbere yo koherezwagukoresha ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bitandukanye.Kugenzura ko ibicuruzwa byanditse neza, bipfunyitse, kandi byoherejwe ni iyindi ntambwe mugikorwa cyo kugenzura.
Inspection Kugenzura icyitegererezo:
Igenzura ry'icyitegererezo ni tekinike yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'imibare abagenzuzi b'ubuziranenge bakoresha mu kugenzura icyitegererezo cy'ibintu bivuye mu cyiciro cyangwa byinshi aho kuba byose cyangwa byinshi.Intego yo kugenzura icyitegererezo ni ugusuzuma urwego rwiza rwikusanyamakuru cyangwa ubufindo ukurikije urwego rwiza.Tekiniki yemewe yemewe (AQL) tekinike, ishyiraho umubare ntarengwa wamakosa cyangwa ibitagenda neza byemewe muguhitamo, bigize urufatiro rwaikizamini cy'icyitegererezo.Kunegura ibicuruzwa, ibyo umukiriya akeneye, nurwego rusabwa rwicyizere byose bigira ingaruka kurwego rwa AQL.
Igenzura ry'imizigo:
Ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge nikugenzura ibikoresho, bikozwe nkibintu byapakiwe mubikoresho byoherezwa.Iri genzura rigamije kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano, umutekano, kandi bikosorwa no kwemeza ko byubahiriza ibisabwa bikenewe.Kwemeza kutabogama no kutabogama,amashyirahamwe-yubugenzuzi bwa gatatu nka EC Global Inspection kenshi gukora kontineri yipakurura.Raporo y'ubugenzuzi izaba ikubiyemo imyanzuro n'ibitekerezo abakiriya bashobora gukoresha mu gufata ibyemezo byo kohereza.
INYUNGU Z'UBUGENZUZI BUGENEWE UMUNTU
Ibintu byujuje ubuziranenge bigomba kubyazwa umusaruro kugirango ubucuruzi bwifashe neza muri iki gihe.Hano haravunitse inyungu nyinshi zo kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Kugabanya ikiguzi:
Urashobora kugera kubiguzi byigihe kirekire ukoresheje igenzura ryubuziranenge nkikigo gikora.Uruganda rukora rushobora gukumira imirimo ihenze no gutinda kubyara mugushakisha ibibazo hakiri kare.Isosiyete ikoresha amafaranga menshi kugirango imenye kandi ikosore ibintu bitujuje ubuziranenge, kandi kubera ko igomba gukoresha amafaranga menshi yishura abakiriya, barashobora no guhura nibuka.Hanyuma, gukora ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge byerekana ubucuruzi bushobora gukoreshwa namategeko.Isosiyete irashobora gutegura no guteganya neza no kugenzura ibiciro byumusaruro nigikorwa cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge.Kugenzura ubuziranenge birashobora kandi kugabanya umubare wibicuruzwa bidakwiriye byatangijwe ku isoko, kuzigama amafaranga ku bicuruzwa byibutsa no kwangiza izina ry’isosiyete.
Gutezimbere abakiriya:
Kugenzura ubuziranenge birashobora kongera umunezero wabaguzi byemeza ko ibintu byujuje ibyo bategereje.Abakiriya birashoboka cyane ko bishimiye ibyo baguze no kugura nyuma iyo babonye ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyo bakeneye.Niba utujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya, abakiriya bawe nubu nibashobora kuba bashaka ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.Isosiyete irashobora kwishyuza byinshi kubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge idatakaje abakiriya kuko abantu benshi ntibita cyane kubiciro niba wujuje ibyo bakeneye.Byongeye kandi, ikizamini cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge gishobora kubona ibibazo cyangwa ibibazo abaguzi bashobora kuba bafite nibicuruzwa, bikemerera gukemurwa mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko.
● Iremeza ubuziranenge:
Kugenzura ubuziranenge inyungu nyamukuru ni ukureba ko ibintu byubahiriza ibipimo bikenewe.Abashoramari barashobora kubona inenge cyangwa amakosa yibyakozwe hanyuma bakabikosora mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bishyirwa kumasoko bakora igenzura rikomeye.Ibicuruzwa byawe birashobora kwemerwa ninzego nyinshi zishinzwe kugenzura niba byujuje ibisabwa byihariye.Bitewe nicyizere no kwizera kubicuruzwa, abakiriya bashya barashobora gukururwa nishyirahamwe nukwemera ubuziranenge.Abakiriya birashoboka cyane kubona ibicuruzwa byiza byujuje ibyifuzo byabo.
Kuzamura ubucuruzi:
Icyamamare cyubucuruzi kizatera imbere mukugenzura agaciro ko kugenzura ubuziranenge.Isosiyete irashobora kuzamura izina ryayo ishyira imberekugenzura ubuziranenge,bikaba byiringirwa kandi byiringirwa.Ibitekerezo byiza no koherezwa birashobora kongera ibicuruzwa mukureshya abakiriya bashya muri sosiyete.Ibi ntibishobora kuba ukuri kubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, nta gushidikanya ko bizatanga isuzuma n'ibitekerezo bitari byiza kandi byangiza ubucuruzi.Igihombo, gutangaza ibitangazamakuru bibi, ibicuruzwa bishobora kwibutswa, cyangwa nibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko bishobora kuvamo.Iyo isosiyete ishyizeho uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura, itanga ibicuruzwa byiza nibiciro biri hasi.EC Kugenzura Isiitanga serivisi zuzuye zo kugenzura kugirango zifashe ibigo kuzamura ibikorwa byibicuruzwa.Batanga serivisi zihariye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byihariye byinganda.Gushora imari mu kugenzura ubuziranenge ni amahitamo meza ya sosiyete ashobora kuvamo intsinzi y'igihe kirekire.
Umwanzuro
Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kigo icyo aricyo cyose gitera imbere.Iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe, bikagabanya ibiciro, kuzamura umunezero wabakiriya, kwemeza kubahiriza amategeko, no kongera izina ryikigo.Ikoreshwa ryinshi ryemewe ryujuje ubuziranenge (AQL) nimwe gusa muri serivisi nyinshi EC Global Inspection itanga igenzura ryuzuye ryubuziranenge.Abashoramari barashobora kugera ku ntsinzi ndende kandi bakarenza ibyo bategerejweho n’abakiriya bashora imari mu kugenzura ubuziranenge no gushyira mu bikorwa ubugenzuzi butandukanye.Ntutegereze;vugana na EC Global Inspection ako kanya kugirango umenye byinshi byukuntu dushobora gufasha mukuzamura uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge muri sosiyete yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-15-2023