Inzira nziza igira uruhare runini muguhitamo iterambere ryikigo cyangwa umuryango.Imishinga ishaka kurokoka iterambere ryihuse ryisoko ikeneye kwemeza ibicuruzwa kimwe mubyiciro byose.Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo gukurura abakiriya b'indahemuka no kugirirwa ikizere ku isoko.Ifasha kandi kubaka umubano umaze igihe hagati yubucuruzi nabafatanyabikorwa babo nabafatanyabikorwa.Ibi byose bikorwa hakoreshejweubwishingizi bufite ireme (QA) hamwe nubuhanga bugenzura (QC).
Ubwishingizi bufite ireme no kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ibintu bibiri bikunze gukoreshwa kimwe.Ariko, bombi bakora kugirango barebe ko abakiriya banyurwa.Zishyirwa mubikorwa kandi zikurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho.Nubwo bimeze bityo, isosiyete ishaka kwihagararaho igomba kumva kugenzura ubuziranenge vs ubwishingizi bufite ireme.
Ubwishingizi Bwiza V.Kugenzura Ubuziranenge - Incamake
Ubwishingizi bufite ireme bukoreshwa mugihe cyo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa kugirango hemezwe ibikoresho byiteguye kubyazwa umusaruro.Ni igice cyagahunda yo gucunga nezaibyo birimo itsinda ryinzobere.Itsinda rizakorana kugirango hemezwe niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa ubuziranenge.Ibipimo byashyizweho biterwa n'umurenge.Kurugero, ISO 25010 ikora mubikorwa bya tekiniki, naho HIPAA ikorera ibigo byinganda zubuzima.
Ubwishingizi bufite ireme kandi nigikorwa gihoraho kigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa kuri buri cyiciro.Rero, ikubiyemo ibitekerezo byabakiriya murwego rwayo kugirango bamenye niba ibyifuzo byahindutse.Harimo kandi gucunga iboneza, gusubiramo kode, prototyping, gukomeza kwishyira hamwe, no gutegura ibizamini no kubishyira mu bikorwa.Rero, ubwishingizi bufite ireme ni bugari, kandi bisaba umunyamwuga kugirango bikorwe neza.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ikintu cyizeza ubuziranenge.Iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe kandi bigakemura inenge zose.Kugenzura ubuziranenge birashobora kandi gukorwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo kugenzura icyitegererezo, aho igice runaka cyibicuruzwa cyageragejwe.Ibindi byinshi, aumugenzuzi wo kugenzura ubuziranengeiremeza kuruhuka umusaruro muburyo bwiza cyane.
Isano Hagati yubwishingizi bufite ireme no kugenzura ubuziranenge
Kugenzura ubuziranenge vs isesengura ryubwiza bwuzuye ntabwo ryuzuye utavuze ibisa.Inzira zombi ntizihatana ariko zigamije kugera kuntego imwe.Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, intego ni ukubona abakiriya nibigo bishimye.
Iremeza ibicuruzwa byiza-byiza
Ubwishingizi bufite ireme butuma ibigo byujuje ubuziranenge hakoreshejwe ingamba nziza zo kubyaza umusaruro.Isosiyete irashobora kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro ushyira mubikorwa QA na QC bitabangamiye ubuziranenge.Kugenzura ubuziranenge bifasha kumenya umusaruro, gupakira, no kohereza amakosa mugihe cyo kugenzura icyitegererezo.
Igiciro nigihe
Gucunga igihe ntabwo ari ibiranga abagenzuzi bashinzwe ubuziranenge ahubwo ni ubuhanga bwingenzi mu kwizerwa ryiza.Nubwo kugenzura inzira bisaba igihe, bizigama igihe kinini kubabikora.Rero, igihe cyinyongera gisabwa kugirango gikorwe mubisanzwe gitangwa numugenzuzi wa gatatu.Na none, imirenge yoroheje, nkubuzima n’ibinyobwa, irashobora gusaba ibikoresho bigezweho.Ariko, byafasha mugihe ubona ko ari igishoro kuko bizatanga umusaruro mugihe kirekire.
Kurikiza uburyo bwo Gushiraho
Ubwishingizi bufite ireme bushobora gusaba ibisobanuro birenze kugenzura ubuziranenge, ariko byombi bikurikiza inzira yashyizweho.Ubu buryo kandi buzatandukana bitewe na politiki yisosiyete nubwoko bwibicuruzwa.Na none, uburyo busanzwe bwaganiriweho mumakipe.Ariko, guhanga biremewe, cyane cyane mugihe ukorana nubuhanga bwo gupima UX.
Menya inenge n'impamvu
Kugira inenge mubicuruzwa byawe bishobora kugabanya amafaranga yinjira nisoko.Nibibi iyo ibicuruzwa bigeze kubaguzi ba nyuma.Rero, QA ikubiyemo politiki yo kumenya inenge hakiri kare, kandi QC ipima urwego rwiza rwiterambere ryiterambere.Nuburyo butandukanye muburyo bwimikorere.Byombi bigufasha gukemura ibibazo bifite inenge.
Itandukaniro Hagati yubwishingizi bufite ireme no kugenzura ubuziranenge
Birumvikana ko kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe nubwishingizi bufite ireme bishobora guhuzagurika, urebye ko ibyambere ari agace kanyuma.Rero, abantu bakunze kuvanga imirimo igomba gushyirwa munsi yundi.Mbere yo gukora ingero zo kugenzura, ugomba gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryibanze ryaganiriweho hepfo.
Ibikorwa V.Igisubizo
Ubwishingizi bufite ireme bufatwa nkibikorwa, mugihe kugenzura ubuziranenge bivugwa nkibikorwa bifatika.Ubwishingizi bufite ireme butangirira mu ntangiriro kandi bukumira amakosa yose ashoboka.Kurundi ruhande, kugenzura ubuziranenge bikoreshwa nyuma yibicuruzwa.Kugenzura ubuziranenge bisuzuma ikibazo gishobora kuba cyaragaragaye mugihe cyinganda kandi kigatanga igisubizo kiboneye.None, bigenda bite mugihe ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mugucunga ubuziranenge?Ibicuruzwa bizabuzwa gukwirakwizwa cyangwa koherezwa kubakiriya.
Ibisubizo bivuye kugenzura ubuziranenge nabyo birerekana niba ubwishingizi bufite ireme bwakozwe neza.Ibi ni ukubera ko umugenzuzi wubuziranenge wabigize umwuga azahora akemura intandaro yikibazo.Niyo mpamvu, itsinda rishobora kumenya ikintu cyizewe cyiza bagombye kuba baritayeho cyane.
Igihe cyibikorwa
Mugusuzuma kugenzura ubuziranenge vs ubwishingizi bufite ireme, ni ngombwa kwerekana igihe cyibikorwa.Ubwishingizi bufite ireme buri cyiciro cyiterambere.Nibikorwa bikomeza bikenera kuvugururwa no kwemezwa buri gihe.Hagati aho, kugenzura ubuziranenge bikora iyo hari ibicuruzwa byo gukora.Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bigera kumuguzi wanyuma cyangwa nyuma.Kugenzura ubuziranenge nabwo bukoreshwa mugupima ibikoresho byabatanga ibikoresho kugirango hatagira inenge muri sisitemu yo gutanga.
Icyerekezo Cyiza Cyerekezo
Intego yibikorwa byo kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe nubwishingizi bufite ireme buratandukanye, nkuko byambere byibanda ku bicuruzwa, naho ibyanyuma bikaba bishingiye ku nzira.QC itekereza kubyo abakiriya bakunda cyane cyane iyo bikoreshejwe nyuma yibicuruzwa.Ingero za QC yibandaho ni;ubugenzuzi, guhindura impinduka, inyandiko, imicungire yabatanga, inzira ziperereza, n'amahugurwa y'abakozi.Kurundi ruhande, ubwishingizi bufite ireme bwibanda kuri laboratoire, kugenzura ibyiciro, software, icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa, no kugerageza kwemeza.
Ibyaremwe V.Kugenzura
Ubwishingizi bufite ireme ni uburyo bwo guhanga, mugihe kugenzura ubuziranenge bikora nkigenzura.Ubwishingizi bufite ireme bukora ikarita yumuhanda izagira akamaro kuva murwego rwo gukora kugeza kurwego rwo kugurisha.Yorohereza inzira zose zibyara umusaruro, nkuko ibigo bifite ikarita yumuhanda yo gukorana nayo.Hagati aho, kugenzura ubuziranenge bugenzura niba ibicuruzwa byakozwe neza bifite umutekano kubakoresha.
Inshingano z'akazi
Kubera ko ubwishingizi bufite ireme ari igitekerezo cyagutse, itsinda ryose ririmo.Burilaboratoireikizamininitsinda ryiterambere rikorana cyane mubwishingizi bufite ireme.Nibindi shoramari kandi bisaba akazi kuruta kugenzura ubuziranenge.Niba itsinda ryubwishingizi bufite ireme rigeze kubisubizo byiza, bisaba igihe gito kugirango igenzurwa ryiza rirangize inshingano zaryo.Na none, gusa bamwe mubanyamuryango bakeneye kugira uruhare mukugenzura ubuziranenge.Abakozi b'inararibonye barashobora guhabwa akazi.
Inganda Urebye Ubwishingizi Bwiza no Kugenzura Ubuziranenge
Ibigo bimwe ntibikorana nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kuko butaragerageza ibicuruzwa byanyuma.Nyamara, bakoresha mu buryo butaziguye kugenzura ubuziranenge mu kwizeza ubuziranenge, ndetse no ku mashyirahamwe atanga serivisi.Ibi birakurikizwa mugihe hari ibicuruzwa bimwe bikenewe kugirango ukore serivisi zisabwa.Ibicuruzwa bishobora kubamo igishushanyo, amasezerano, na raporo;birashobora kuba ibintu bifatika nkimodoka ikodeshwa.
Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko sosiyete ikora software nayo ifata ibyemezo byubuziranenge nkigenzura kandikugenzura ubuziranengenk'igenzura.Nubwo tekinike yo kugenzura ishobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyo kugenzura, ntabwo igena imiterere yanyuma yibicuruzwa.Igenzura ryiza ryerekana niba ibicuruzwa bizemerwa cyangwa byanze.Amasosiyete yo muri 1950 nayo yakoresheje ubwishingizi bufite ireme kugirango yagure ubugenzuzi bwiza.Ibi byariyongereye cyane mu rwego rw'ubuzima, urebye umutekano ukenewe cyane ku kazi.
Niki Cyingenzi Cyingenzi?
Byombi ubuziranenge hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ubucuruzi.Byombi bisaba inzira yihariye yo kugerageza yemeza ibicuruzwa.Nibyiza kandi iyo bikoreshejwe hamwe kandi byagaragaye ko bifite akamaro.Hasi ninyungu zo gukoresha izi nzira zombi muri gahunda yo gucunga neza.
- Irinda gukora kandi ikongerera abakozi icyizere mugihe cy'umusaruro.
- Kugabanya imyanda, ishobora kugaragara nkuko ibigo bigerageza kubahiriza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kubiciro byose.
- Itsinda ribyara umusaruro rizashishikarizwa kwishora mubikorwa kuva ubu basobanukiwe neza intego igamije.
- Isosiyete izabona kohereza byinshi kubakiriya banyuzwe cyangwa abakiriya.
- Ubucuruzi bugenda butera imbere buzasobanukirwa neza isoko ryabwo kandi birashobora gushiramo ibitekerezo byabakiriya.
Akamaro ko guhuza kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe nubwishingizi bufite ireme ntibishobora gushimangirwa.Rero, kumenya inyungu zubuyobozi bwiza mugutezimbere iterambere ryamasosiyete, intambwe ikurikira ni ugukorana namasosiyete yubugenzuzi bwumwuga.
Gutangirana numugenzuzi wumwuga wabigize umwuga
Niba urimo kwibaza kuri serivisi nziza zumwuga, tekereza kuri EU Global Inspection Company.Isosiyete izwiho ibisubizo bitangaje mu gukorana n’amasosiyete akomeye, harimo na e-ubucuruzi bwa Amazone.Ukurikije uburambe bwikigo, itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge rishobora kumenya amayeri yabatanga.Ibisubizo bivuye muri EU Global Inspection nabyo birasobanutse, bikemura ibibazo byumusaruro cyangwa amakosa.Urashobora kandi kubona amakuru mashya kubicuruzwa byawe bibisi hamwe nubuhanga bushya bushoboka.Urashobora kwiga kubyerekeye ibikorwa bya EU Global Inspection kumurongo cyangwakuvuganaserivisi zabakiriya kubibazo byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2022