Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge mu nganda zimyenda

Nkabakora imyenda, hagomba kubaho imbaraga zihoraho zo gukora ibicuruzwa byiza.Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa mu gihe cyo gukora imyenda, uhereye ku cyiciro cya mbere cyo gushakisha ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku mwambaro wa nyuma.Mu nganda zimyenda, kugenzura ubuziranenge byemeza ko ibicuruzwa wakiriye byujuje ubuziranenge, bikarinda ikirango cyawe.

Byongeye kandi, gupima ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa mu nganda zimyenda ni mubijyanye nubuziranenge nubwiza bwa fibre, ubudodo, kubaka imyenda, ibishushanyo mbonera, hamwe n’imyenda yarangiye mu nganda z’imyenda n’imyenda.Kohereza imyenda muri laboratoire yundi muntu, urashobora gukora ibizamini byinyongera kugirango ubone ubuziranenge, umutekano, no kubahiriza.

Gushora imari mubicuruzwa byawe birakomeye, kandi iyi ngingo isobanura uburyo n'impamvu.

Ni ubuhe bwiza mu nganda zambara?

Ubwiza mu nganda zimyenda bwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitarangwamo irangi, inenge zidoda, amakosa yimyenda, amakosa yo gupima ingano, guhuza amabara namakosa, hamwe no gutema ibimenyetso.

Birashobora kuba ingorabahizi guca urubanza niba umwenda ari mwiza.Ariko ku bw'amahirwe, kugenzura ubuziranenge mu nganda zambara imyenda bikurikiza amahame yinganda zerekana ubuziranenge nuburyo bwo gusuzuma ubuziranenge mu nganda zimyenda.

Mugihe usuzuma ubwiza bwimyenda yawe, ibikurikira nibimwe mubitekerezo byingenzi:

• Guhindura ibara
• Ikigaragara ni imyenda
• Imiterere ya fibre
• Icyerekezo kigaragara
• Kurekura insinga no gukurura umugozi
• Imyobo, ikizinga, cyangwa kudoda nabi.

Akamaro ko kugenzura ubuziranenge mu nganda zambara

Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zo kugenzura ubuziranenge ku gahato mu nganda zimyenda:

● Guhuza ibyo abakiriya bategereje

Iyo ukorana naisosiyete ishinzwe ubugenzuzimbere yuko amabwiriza ava mu ruganda kandi akoherezwa kuri wewe, gukora ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma bifasha kwemeza ko byujuje ibyifuzo byawe byiza.Ibipimo byemewe byemewe bigereranya umubare wimyenda igomba kugenzurwa mugihe cyigenzura.Nyuma yo guhitamo ibice bikwiye, umugenzuzi arashobora gutangira gusuzuma urutonde no gufata ibipimo.

Kurikirana inzira ikwiye

Kugenzura ubuziranenge nigice cyingenzi cyinganda zimyenda ifasha kugumya guhuzagurika, ubuziranenge, no kubahiriza imyenda yose hamwe nibipimo ngenderwaho, ibisobanuro, n'amabwiriza.Ukurikije akarere urimo kohereza hanze, hariho itandukaniro ryinshi mumabwiriza ashobora guhinduka.Kugisha inama ninzobere imenyereye amategeko mpuzamahanga ni ngombwa buri gihe.

● Ifasha kugumana ubunyangamugayo

Kugenzura ubuziranenge byemeza ko abakiriya bakira imyenda yasezeranijwe.Urashobora kongera ubudahemuka bwabakiriya mugaragaza ko imyenda yawe imeze neza-niba abakiriya bakunda ibyo bagura, birashoboka cyane kubigura.Kohereza imyenda kubandi bantu, urashobora gukora ibizamini byinyongera kugirango umenye ubuziranenge, umutekano, no kubahiriza.

Kubika amafaranga mugihe kirekire

Iyi cheque irashobora kandi kuzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire.Niba uruganda ruvumbuye ko imyenda ifite inenge mumyenda, birashobora gutwara amafaranga menshi kuyasimbuza ayandi mashya.

Nigute ushobora kumenya ubuziranenge bw'imyenda?

Benshikugenzura ubuziranenge inzira zigomba gukorwa mubyiciro bitandukanye byumusaruro, harimo mbere, mugihe, na nyuma yumusaruro.Kugira ifishi yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa ni intangiriro nziza.Ugomba kwemeza ko buri kintu kigizwe nibikoresho bikwiye kandi gifite ibipimo byiza.Ariko, gutumiza no gucunga urunigi rwawe kure birashobora kugorana bidasanzwe.Kubwibyo, kugira ikirango kizwi cyafasha mubikorwa byose ni ngombwa.

Kubera imiterere yimyenda nimyenda, birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kugenzura ingano yimyenda kandi ikwiye, bityo igenzura ryiza risanzwe ryibanda kuri iki kibazo.Umugenzuzi ahitamo icyitegererezo kivuye mu bicuruzwa hashingiwe ku myambaro yemewe y’imyenda yemewe (AQL) cyangwa ibyo umukiriya asabwa.Ibipimo ngenderwaho nuburyo bukurikizwa mugihe ugenzura ingero uko bishakiye.Amahame yo kugenzura ubuziranenge mu nganda zimyenda ni aya akurikira:

1. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimyenda mbere yumusaruro

Mbere yo gukatwamo ibice binini cyangwa kudoda hamwe, iki cyiciro gikubiyemo kugenzura imyenda n'imyenda.Harimo kumenya niba umwenda wujuje ibipimo bikenewe kuri:

• Ibiranga amabara
• Imiterere
• Ibiranga tekiniki
• Ibiranga kuramba
• Kugenzura imigozi irekuye

2. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimyambarire mugihe cyo gukora

Igenzura ry'umusaruro ni ngombwa mu kwemeza ko imyambaro yujuje ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.Iri genzura ryimyenda ikorwa muburyo butandukanye, mubisanzwe hagati ya 15 na 20% byibicuruzwa byanyuma.

• Igenzura rigaragara (nko gusuzuma gukata, gushyira ibice hamwe, cyangwa kudoda)
• Igipimo.
• Ikizamini cyangiza.

3. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimyenda irangiye (Kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa)

Iyo byibuze 80% byibicuruzwa byapakiwe kubyoherezwa, kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimyenda irangiye bikorwa mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa kubakiriya.Ubu buryo bufasha mugutahura inenge iyo ari yo yose kandi bikagabanya amahirwe yo kurega kubakiriya.

Mubisanzwe, inzira yo kugenzura ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:

• Kugenzura ikirango.
• Kubara ibintu biri mubikorwa byinshi.
• Reba neza imyenda kumakosa ayo ari yo yose amaso yabantu ashobora kubona.

Nibihe bizamini bikunze kugaragara kumyambarire?

Bake tekinike yo gupima imyendazifite akamaro ko kumenya ubwiza bwimyenda mumyenda, harimo:

Test Ibizamini byumubiri kumyambarire

Umwenda wimyenda ukorerwa ibizamini byumubiri kugirango umenye ubwiza nigihe kirekire.Kurambura ibizamini, bipima imirongo ya elastike cyangwa imishumi;gukurura ibizamini, bipima zipper cyangwa buto;n'ibizamini by'umunaniro, bipima imikoreshereze / amarira imbaraga, birasanzwe mubizamini.

Testing Kwipimisha imyenda

Kwipimisha imyendaisuzuma ubwiza bw'igitambara.Icyitegererezo cyimyenda gishyirwa murukurikirane rwibizamini kandi ugereranije nibipimo byateganijwe mbere.Mubisanzwe, ikubiyemo: gusesengura ibigize, garama yimyenda kuri metero kare, no kudoda hejuru ya santimetero.

● Ibindi bizamini byimyenda yo kubahiriza amabwiriza

Impinduka nyinshi zubuyobozi zagize ingaruka ku nganda zimyenda.Abakora ibicuruzwa bashaka kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo hanze bakurikirana ibizamini, harimo no gupima imiti yibintu nka:

• Ibyuma biremereye, ibisigazwa byica udukoko, na fungicide
• Ibara rya Azo ryabujijwe hamwe na ozone-igabanya imiti.
• Imiti yaka umuriro
• OPEO: NP, NPEO, na NP

Ni izihe nzego zikomeye z’ubuyobozi mpuzamahanga bugenzura ubuziranenge bwimyenda?

Igice cyurutonde rwubugenzuzi bwubuziranenge gisobanura ibipimo byisoko ryihariye, kandi ni ngombwa kubahiriza ubuziranenge bw isoko nibisabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.Kurugero, isoko ryo muri Amerika rikurikiza byimazeyo amategeko agenga iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi (CPSIA).

Ibyerekeye EC Isi

Ikirangantego cyizewe hamwe nabakiriya bitanze bagura inshuro nyinshi ningirakamaro kubakora imyenda nabacuruzi kugirango babigereho.Ukeneye umufatanyabikorwa wizewe kugirango ubyare ibicuruzwa byo murwego rwohejuru abakiriya bazi ubwenge bakeneye.Kubwoko bwose bwimyenda, inkweto, imyenda yo kuryama, imyenda yo hanze, hosiery, ibicuruzwa byuruhu, ibikoresho, nibindi byinshi,

EC ubugenzuzi bwisiitanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, kugerageza, gusuzuma inganda, serivisi zubujyanama, hamwe na serivise yihariye yo kugenzura imyambaro yawe.

Umwanzuro

Ikirango icyo ari cyo cyose cyifuza gutsinda ku isoko igihe kirekire kigomba kugira uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge.Urashobora kubigeraho ubifashijwemo nubugenzuzi bwabandi bantu.Nkuko mubibona haruguru, ubuziranenge mu gukora imyenda bukubiyemo inzira n'ibicuruzwa.

Ibigo byinshi bitanga ibicuruzwa bigurishwa bifite undi muntu ugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa cyangwa ibyiringiro.Hamwe na tekinoroji ya EC igezweho, urashobora gukurikirana imyenda yawe mugihe nyacyo kandi ukabona ibitekerezo byihuse mugihe bikenewe.