A kugenzura mbere yo koherezwani icyiciro cyo gutwara imizigo igufasha gukemura ibibazo byose mbere yo gutangira kwishyura.Abagenzuzi basuzuma ibicuruzwa mbere yo koherezwa, urashobora rero kwima ubwishyu bwa nyuma kugeza igihe wakiriye raporo kandi wizeye ko kugenzura ubuziranenge ari nkuko bikwiye.Igenzura mbere yo koherezwa rirasabwa iyo 100% yibice byasabwe bimaze gukorwa na 80% bipakiye.
Iyi nzira ni ngombwa kuko kohereza ibicuruzwa byangiritse bizagira ingaruka mbi kubucuruzi bwawe.
Akamaro ko kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa
Gukora igenzura mbere yo koherezwa ni ngombwa kubwimpamvu zikurikira:
Kwemeza ibicuruzwa byiza no kubahiriza ibicuruzwa mbere yo koherezwa
Igenzura ryabanje koherezwa ryemeza ko ibintu byoherejwe hanze byujujeibipimo ngenderwaho byihariyen'ibisabwa n'amategeko cyangwa amabwiriza mugihugu cyerekezo.Ibigo byubugenzuzi birashobora kubona no gukosora amakosa yose mbere yuko ibicuruzwa biva mu ruganda, bikuraho inyungu zihenze cyangwa kwangwa kuri gasutamo.
Kugabanya ingaruka kubaguzi n'abagurisha
Abaguzi n’abagurisha barashobora kugabanya ingaruka z’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga barangije kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa.Igabanya amahirwe yo kubona ibintu bibi kubakiriya mugihe bigabanya amakimbirane cyangwa ingaruka mbi kubacuruzi.PSI itezimbere ikizere nicyizere hagati yabafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi kugirango barebe ko ibintu byujuje ibisabwa byumvikanyweho, bikavamo gucuruza neza kandi neza.
Korohereza itangwa ku gihe
Igenzura rikwiye mbere yo koherezwa rizemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku gihe, bikarinda gutinda gutunguranye guterwa n’ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge.Uburyo bwo kugenzura bufasha kubika igihe cyagenwe cyumvikanyweho mugihe cyo kumenya no gukosora amakosa mbere yo koherezwa.Iyi nzira, nayo, izafasha gukomeza umubano wabakiriya no gukomeza amasezerano yabaguzi nabakiriya babo.
Gushishikariza imyitwarire myiza kandi irambye
Igenzura ryuzuye mbere yo koherezwa rirashobora kandi gushishikariza uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko kandi arambye.PSI isunikira ibigo gukurikiza amahame n’amategeko byemewe ku isi hose mu gukora iperereza ku miterere y’umurimo, kubahiriza ibidukikije, ndetse n’inshingano z’imibereho.Niituma urwego rutanga isoko rurambakandi bishimangira icyubahiro cyabaguzi n’abagurisha nkabafatanyabikorwa bashinzwe ubucuruzi kandi bafite imyitwarire myiza.
Imfashanyigisho yo kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa:
Kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, kubahiriza, no gutanga ku gihe ,.umugenzuzi wa gatatuigomba guteganya igenzura mbere yo koherezwa neza.Ibikurikira nibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe cyo kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa:
1. Igihe ntarengwa cyo gukora:
Teganya ubugenzuzi mugihe byibuze 80% byurutonde byarangiye.Iyi nzira itanga icyitegererezo cyerekana ibintu hamwe nubufasha mugutahura inenge zishoboka mbere yo kugabura.
Igihe ntarengwa cyo kohereza:
Kugira ingengabihe igufasha gukosora amakosa yose no kongera kugenzura ibintu.Urashobora gukora igenzura mbere yo koherezwa ibyumweru 1-2 mbere yigihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga kugirango wemererwe gukosorwa.
3. Ibintu byigihe:
Reba aho ibihe bigarukira, nk'ibiruhuko cyangwa ibihe byo gukora cyane, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku musaruro, kugenzura, no kohereza.
4. Amategeko ya gasutamo n'amabwiriza:
Witondere igihe ntarengwa cyo kubahiriza amabwiriza cyangwa inzira zidasanzwe zishobora kugira ingaruka kubigenzurwa mbere yo koherezwa.
Intambwe Zibanze Mubikorwa Byambere byo Kugenzura
Hano hari intambwe zingenzi ugomba gukurikiza mugikorwa cyo kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa:
● Intambwe ya 1: Gusura ubugenzuzi:
Igenzura mbere yo koherezwa rikorerwa ahakorerwa uruganda cyangwa inzu ikora.Niba abagenzuzi batekereza ko ibintu bishobora kuba birimo ibintu byabujijwe, barashobora gusaba ko hasuzumwa laboratoire itari iy'ibicuruzwa.
● Intambwe ya 2: Kugenzura umubare:
Abagenzuzi babara udusanduku twoherejwe kugirango barebe ko ari umubare nyawo.Na none, iyi nzira iremeza ko umubare ukwiye wibintu nibipaki bigenda ahantu heza.Kubera iyo mpamvu, igenzura mbere yo koherezwa rishobora kumvikana hagati yumuguzi, utanga isoko, na banki gutangira kwishyura ibaruwa yinguzanyo.Urashobora gusuzuma kugirango umenye neza ibikoresho byo gupakira hamwe nibirango bikoreshwa mukwemeza gutanga neza.
● Intambwe ya 3: Guhitamo bisanzwe:
Serivisi zumwuga mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa zikoreshwa cyaneuburyo bwo gutoranya imibare ANSI / ASQC Z1.4 (ISO 2859-1).Kwemeza ubuziranenge ntarengwa nuburyo abashoramari benshi bakoresha kugirango bagenzure icyitegererezo cyaturutse ku musaruro w’ibicuruzwa byabo kandi bakemeza ko ibyago by’ubuziranenge bidahagije ari bike.AQL iratandukanye ukurikije ibicuruzwa byasuzumwe, ariko intego ni ukugaragaza icyerekezo kiboneye, kitabogamye.
● Intambwe ya 4: Reba kwisiga no Gukora:
Ubukorikori rusange bwibintu byanyuma nicyo kintu cya mbere umugenzuzi areba uhereye ku guhitamo gutandukanye kugirango agenzure amakosa yose agaragara.Inenge ntoya, nini, kandi zikomeye akenshi zishyirwa mubyiciro hashingiwe ku nzego zemewe zo kwihanganira zumvikanyweho hagati yuwabikoze nuwabitanze mugihe cyo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa.
● Intambwe ya 5: Kugenzura Ihuza:
Ibipimo byibicuruzwa, ibikoresho nubwubatsi, uburemere, ibara, ikimenyetso, na label byose bisuzumwa naabagenzuzi bashinzwe ubuziranenge.Niba igenzura mbere yo koherezwa ari iy'imyenda, umugenzuzi agenzura ko ingano iboneye ihuza imizigo kandi ko ibipimo bihuye n'ibipimo byo gukora n'ibirango.Ibipimo birashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubindi bintu.Rero, ingano yanyuma yibicuruzwa irashobora gupimwa ugereranije nibisabwa byumwimerere.
● Intambwe ya 6: Ikizamini cyumutekano:
Ikizamini cyumutekano kigabanyijemo ubugenzuzi bw’umutekano n’amashanyarazi.Icyiciro cya mbere ni ikizamini cya PSI kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka zubukanishi, nkimpande zikarishye cyangwa ibice byimuka bishobora kugwa mu mutego bigatera impanuka.Iyanyuma iraruhije kandi ikorerwa kurubuga kuva ibizamini byamashanyarazi bikenera ibikoresho byo murwego rwa laboratoire.Mugihe cyo gupima umutekano w'amashanyarazi, inzoberegusuzuma ibikoresho bya elegitoronikikubibazo nkibyuho bikomeza kubutaka cyangwa imbaraga zananiranye.Abagenzuzi basubiramo kandi ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso (UL, CE, BSI, CSA, nibindi) kumasoko yagenewe kandi bakemeza ko ibice byose bya elegitoronike bigera kuri kode.
Intambwe 7: Raporo y'Ubugenzuzi:
Hanyuma, amakuru yose azakusanyirizwa muri raporo yo kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa ikubiyemo ibizamini byose byatsinzwe kandi byatsinzwe, ibisubizo bifatika, n'ibitekerezo by'abagenzuzi batabishaka.Byongeye kandi, iyi raporo izashimangira igipimo cy’ubuziranenge cyemewe cy’ibicuruzwa kandi gitange uburyo bwuzuye, butavuguruzanya bwo kohereza isoko ku isoko iyo hagaragaye ubwumvikane buke nuwabikoze.
Kuki Hitamo EC- kwisi yose yo kugenzura mbere yo kohereza
Nka kirango cyisi yose mugenzuzi mbere yo koherezwa, turaguha umwanya wihariye wisi yose hamwe ninguzanyo zingenzi.Iri genzura ridufasha gusuzuma neza ibicuruzwa mbere yo kubyohereza mu gihugu cyoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa igice icyo ari cyo cyose cyisi.Gukora iri genzura bizagushoboza:
• Menya neza ibyo wohereje ubuziranenge, ubwinshi, ibimenyetso, gupakira, no gupakira.
• Menya neza ko ibintu byawe bigeze ukurikije ibisabwa bya tekiniki, ubuziranenge, ninshingano zamasezerano.
• Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa byawe bifite umutekano kandi bigakorwa neza.
EC Isi yose, Iguha hamwe nu rwego rwisi-Mbere yo kohereza
Urashobora kwishingikiriza ku cyubahiro cyacu nkigenzura ryambere, kugenzura, kugerageza, no gutanga ibyemezo.Dufite uburambe butagereranywa, ubumenyi, ibikoresho, hamwe nubumwe bwisi yose.Nkigisubizo, turashobora gukora igenzura mbere yo koherezwa igihe cyose n'aho ubakeneye.Serivisi zacu zo kugenzura mbere yo kohereza zigizwe n'ibi bikurikira:
• Ibipimo by'icyitegererezo cy'abatangabuhamya mu ruganda.
• Ibizamini byabatangabuhamya.
• Suzuma ibyangombwa.
Kugenzura bipakiye kandi byashyizweho ikimenyetso.
• Turimo kugenzura umubare wibisanduku byo gupakira no kubishyiraho ikimenyetso ukurikije amasezerano.
• Ikizamini cyo kureba.
• Ikizamini.
• Mugihe cyo gupakira, genzura neza.
• Turimo gusuzuma uburyo bwo gutwara, gufunga, no gutondeka uburyo bwo gutwara.
Umwanzuro
Iyo ukoreshaSerivisi za EC-Isi, uzemeza neza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byujuje ubuziranenge busabwa, tekiniki, n'amasezerano.Igenzura ryacu mbere yo kohereza ritanga ubwigenge ninzobere kugenzura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byawe, ubwinshi, ibimenyetso, gupakira, no gupakira, bikagufasha kubahiriza ubuziranenge, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, ninshingano zamasezerano.Twandikire nonaha kugirango turebe uburyo serivisi zacu zo kugenzura mbere yo kohereza zizafasha kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byujuje ubuziranenge, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, ninshingano zamasezerano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-13-2023